---
title: "Fed Ends Quantitative Tightening (QT) - What Happened Last Time?"
type: "News"
locale: "en"
url: "https://longbridge.com/en/news/269232529.md"
description: "The Federal Reserve's latest quantitative tightening (QT) cycle ended on December 1, 2025, reducing the balance sheet by approximately $2.2 trillion to $6.7 trillion. This marks the second real QT in history. Historically, ending QT is bullish for risk assets, as seen in 2019 when the S&P 500 rallied 12% in five months. With QT ending again, markets anticipate a liquidity boost, barring any new shocks."
datetime: "2025-12-10T12:56:04.000Z"
locales:
  - [zh-CN](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/news/269232529.md)
  - [en](https://longbridge.com/en/news/269232529.md)
  - [zh-HK](https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/news/269232529.md)
---

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# Fed Ends Quantitative Tightening (QT) - What Happened Last Time?

Photo by Anne Nygård on Unsplash  

The Fed’s latest QT cycle officially ended on **December 1, 2025.** Over 3.5 years, the balance sheet shrank by **≈ $2.2 trillion** (now ~$6.7T).

This is only the second real QT in history: • 2017–2019: Cut ~$700B then slammed the brakes when repo markets freaked out.

**Historical Pattern** After QT Ends

> Stopping the liquidity drain is almost always bullish for risk assets… at least for a while.

2019 playbook (QT ended Aug/Sep 2019):

→ **S&P 500**: +12% rally in just 5 months

→ **10-year Treasury yield**: Dropped from ~1.7% to under 1.0% → bond prices ripped higher

→ **Gold**: Jumped +15% in a few months (loves lower real yields)

→ **Oil & commodities**: Choppy and sideways… until COVID sent them off a cliff

The 2019 party lasted ~5 months before an outside shock (COVID) killed the vibe.

Fast-forward to today: QT is done again (Dec 2025), and markets are once more sniffing a fresh liquidity tailwind — as long as no new shocks show up.  

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