---
type: "Topics"
locale: "en"
url: "https://longbridge.com/en/topics/40244845.md"
description: "Recently, the various architectures of AI chips have been widely discussed again, and different technical paths like CPU/GPU/TPU/NPU/LPU have been brought up for extensive discussion.First, the big picture: AI has now shifted from &#34;large-scale training&#34; to &#34;large-scale inference + agentic AI + edge computing (including terminals like phones, cars, factory sensors, IoT devices)&#34;.The training phase is still dominated by GPU/TPU, but inference scenarios are more sensitive to low latency, low power consumption, and cost; therefore, edge devices are driving the development of single-watt NPUs, while cloud inference requires extreme throughput and deterministic latency, giving CPU, NPU, and LPU renewed advantages in their respective niches.CPU is versatile but slow; GPU has thousands of parallel cores; TPU uses systolic arrays for specialization; NPU is for low-power edge (mobile-level); LPU uses all on-chip SRAM with zero cache latency (but requires multi-chip interconnect).The overall market is still experiencing explosive growth: the AI hardware market is close to $60 billion in 2024 and is still expanding rapidly in 2026.The core is everyone is looking for &#34;more efficient than GPU&#34; alternative paths.So as long as AI infrastructure is still being built on a large scale, the leaders in various technical paths like CPU/GPU/TPU/NPU/LPU will likely still have significant room for growth.#Google #Intel #Nvdia are all worth buying some."
datetime: "2026-04-28T04:47:06.000Z"
locales:
  - [en](https://longbridge.com/en/topics/40244845.md)
  - [zh-CN](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/topics/40244845.md)
  - [zh-HK](https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/topics/40244845.md)
author: "[美股金虫哥](https://longbridge.com/en/profiles/14300122.md)"
---

# Recently, the various architectures of AI chips ha…


### Related Stocks

- [GOOG.US](https://longbridge.com/en/quote/GOOG.US.md)
- [GOOGL.US](https://longbridge.com/en/quote/GOOGL.US.md)
- [INTC.US](https://longbridge.com/en/quote/INTC.US.md)
- [GGLS.US](https://longbridge.com/en/quote/GGLS.US.md)
- [GGLL.US](https://longbridge.com/en/quote/GGLL.US.md)
- [04335.HK](https://longbridge.com/en/quote/04335.HK.md)