The three major A-share indices closed lower collectively

Yunding Tech hit the daily limit down, VCG fell over 3%, BYD and SERES dropped over 1%; the automotive, cultural media, and software sectors led the decline, while engineering machinery, precious metals, and retail saw the largest gains; the Shanghai Composite Index fell 0.19%, the Shenzhen Component Index dropped 0.17%, and the ChiNext Index decreased 0.25%