---
type: "Topics"
locale: "en"
url: "https://longbridge.com/en/topics/42839071.md"
description: "For the vast majority of retail investors, learning about the ETFs in this image is enough to outperform the US stock market! 🧐This image shows the holdings of the Aspriant Fund. It manages assets worth up to $4 billion with only 2,000 clients, averaging $2 million per client, primarily serving high-net-worth individuals and family offices.Its asset portfolio consists mainly of various ETFs, making it highly worthy of study and reference. It strictly adheres to a 60/40 allocation ratio between stocks and bonds, aligning with the four-quadrant investment method of the Merrill Lynch Investment Clock.1️⃣ US Large-Cap and Broad Market CoreRepresentative Tickers: $IVV / $VOO / $SPY / $VTI / $IWBCore Positioning: The foundational assets of the US market.Differentiation Analysis:IVV / VOO / SPY: All track the S&P 500 Index. Their top three holdings are almost identical, representing the core of the US large-cap market. SPY has the highest liquidity, suitable for options/institutional trading; IVV and VOO have lower fees, suitable for long-term Buy & Hold.VTI / IWB: Include large, mid, and small caps, representing the "Total US Stock Market." VTI includes over 3,000 companies, offering broader representation than the S&P 500.2️⃣ US Style and Factor StrategiesValue Factor: $IUSV (Large/Mid Cap Value), $DFUV (Total Market Value), $VBR (Small Cap Value), $VIOV (S&P 600 Small Cap Value)Logic: Leans towards mature or cyclical enterprises with low P/E ratios and high dividends (Financials, Industrials, Energy). VBR and VIOV combine small-cap and value characteristics, offering high elasticity.Dividend Growth: $VIGLogic: Screens for large, high-quality companies that have increased dividends for over 10 consecutive years. Strong defensive attributes, combining cash flow with high-quality financials.Small-Cap Core: $VBLogic: Covers the overall US small-cap stock market, more directly impacted by macroeconomic cycles and interest rates.3️⃣ International and Global StocksDeveloped Markets: $IEFA, $EFVLogic: Concentrated in mature markets like Europe, Japan, and Australia. Valuations are typically lower than US stocks, with higher dividend yields.Emerging Markets: $IEMGLogic: Covers China, India, South Korea, Brazil, etc., featuring both high growth potential and high volatility.Global Total Market and Active Factors: $VEU (Non-US Total Market), $DFAX (Non-US Core Factors), $ACWV (Global Low Volatility)Logic: ACWV minimizes drawdowns in bear markets by screening for low-beta and low-variance stocks; DFAX employs active enhancement based on academic factors (market cap, value, profitability).4️⃣ Bonds and Fixed IncomeComprehensive Bonds: $BND (Vanguard Total Bond Market), $FBND (Fidelity Active Management Total Bond)Logic: Includes government bonds, investment-grade corporate bonds, and agency mortgage-backed securities, providing stable interest income and hedging capabilities against stock risk.Municipal Bonds: $VTEB / $MUBLogic: Issued by US state/local governments. Interest income is generally exempt from federal income tax, making them highly favored by high-income and high-tax-bracket Americans.5️⃣ Mixed AssetsStock-Bond Mix: $AOR (iShares 60/40 Classic Growth Allocation)Logic: A one-click global dynamic balanced asset portfolio of "60% Stocks + 40% Bonds"."
datetime: "2026-07-21T23:16:06.000Z"
locales:
  - [en](https://longbridge.com/en/topics/42839071.md)
  - [zh-CN](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/topics/42839071.md)
  - [zh-HK](https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/topics/42839071.md)
author: "[浩浩荡荡地](https://longbridge.com/en/profiles/19784218.md)"
---

# For the vast majority of retail investors, learnin…


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