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<td><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://image.vietnamnews.vn/uploadvnnews/Article/2025/3/27/413690_5123278830501133_tuna.jpg?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" alt="" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://image.vietnamnews.vn/uploadvnnews/Article/2025/3/27/413690_5123278830501133_tuna.jpg"/></td>
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<td>越南滨岘省滨岘渔业股份公司的金枪鱼正在加工出口。 — VNA/VNS 照片 伍生</td>
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<p>河内 — 根据越南水产品出口与生产协会（VASEP）的说法，尽管在二月份创下了出口销售的记录，但越南的金枪鱼产业仍面临来自其主要进口市场如欧盟和美国的重大监管挑战。</p>
<p>越南海关的统计数据显示，二月份金枪鱼出口值接近 7300 万美元，同比增长 41%，是过去五年同一时期的最高水平。</p>
<p>今年前两个月的累计金枪鱼出口值已超过 1.39 亿美元，比去年同期增长 6%。</p>
<p>VASEP 的统计数据显示，鲜、冻和干金枪鱼产品在二月份继续显示出强劲增长，同比增长 23%。相比之下，加工和罐装金枪鱼的出口下降了 9%。</p>
<p>美国、欧盟、加拿大和日本等大型市场在上个月的越南金枪鱼出口中显示出最显著的增长。</p>
<p>然而，VASEP 表示，金枪鱼产业在资源开发和一些主要出口市场的贸易法规方面面临众多挑战。</p>
<p>防止非法、未报告和无管制（IUU）捕鱼的法规仍然是海产品捕捞，包括金枪鱼的主要障碍。</p>
<p>根据去年政府发布的第 37 号法令，金枪鱼必须至少达到 500 毫米长才能被捕捞，这对渔民和企业来说仍然是一个挑战，阻碍了他们获取原料金枪鱼和出口加工及罐装金枪鱼产品。</p>
<p>同样，美国实施的海洋哺乳动物保护法（MMPA）要求出口国证明其捕鱼过程不会对海洋哺乳动物造成伤害，并且其管理法规与美国的类似。</p>
<p>美国国家海洋和大气管理局（NOAA）最近的初步决定认为，越南的 12 种捕鱼方法，包括使用刺网、围网、拖网和手钓，不符合这一要求。</p>
<p>该机构已发出警告，除非越南及时采取行动，否则可能会从 2026 年 1 月 1 日起禁止进口几种类型的越南海产品。</p>
<p>此外，美国计划扩大其海产品进口监测计划（SIMP），要求进口商提供更详细的进口信息，并增加合规成本。</p>
<p>VASEP 表示：“MMPA 和 SIMP 法规可能对越南的海产品产业产生重大影响，甚至威胁到该国在国际市场上的声誉和地位。”</p>
<p>为了克服这些挑战，金枪鱼产业需要来自当局和行业管理者的强有力支持，以改善法律框架、增强监测能力，并协助渔民遵守国际标准。 — BIZHUB/VNS</p>

德创环保

<p>越南的金枪鱼出口在二月份达到了近 7300 万美元的创纪录高位，同比增长 41%。然而，该行业面临来自美国和欧盟等主要市场的重大监管挑战，包括对非法捕捞和海洋哺乳动物保护的严格规定。这些规定阻碍了金枪鱼产品的捕捞和出口，如果不符合要求，可能会面临进口禁令。越南水产品出口和生产协会（VASEP）呼吁当局提供更强有力的支持，以应对这些挑战并维持该行业的国际地位</p>

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<td><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://image.vietnamnews.vn/uploadvnnews/Article/2025/3/27/413690_5123278830501133_tuna.jpg" alt="" original-src="https://image.vietnamnews.vn/uploadvnnews/Article/2025/3/27/413690_5123278830501133_tuna.jpg"/></td>
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<td>Tuna being processed for export at Bình Định Fishery Joint Stock Company in the southern province of Bình Định. — VNA/VNS Photo Vũ Sinh</td>
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<td>越南滨岘省滨岘渔业股份公司的金枪鱼正在加工出口。 — VNA/VNS 照片 伍生</td>
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</div><p>HÀ NỘI — Despite having achieved a record export sales figure in February, Việt Nam's tuna industry faces significant regulatory challenges from its key import markets such as the EU and the US, according to the Việt Nam Association of Seafood Exporters and Producers (VASEP).</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>河内 — 根据越南水产品出口与生产协会（VASEP）的说法，尽管在二月份创下了出口销售的记录，但越南的金枪鱼产业仍面临来自其主要进口市场如欧盟和美国的重大监管挑战。</p>
</div><p>Statistics from Vietnam Customs show that the value of tuna exports in February reached nearly US$73 million, which marks a 41 per cent increase on-year and the highest level for the same period over the past five years.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>越南海关的统计数据显示，二月份金枪鱼出口值接近 7300 万美元，同比增长 41%，是过去五年同一时期的最高水平。</p>
</div><p>The cumulative tuna export value for the first two months of the year has surpassed $139 million, a 6 per cent increase compared to the same period last year.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>今年前两个月的累计金枪鱼出口值已超过 1.39 亿美元，比去年同期增长 6%。</p>
</div><p>Statistics from VASEP showed that fresh, frozen and dried tuna products continued to show strong growth in February, up 23 per cent on-year. In contrast, exports of processed and canned tuna decreased by 9 per cent.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>VASEP 的统计数据显示，鲜、冻和干金枪鱼产品在二月份继续显示出强劲增长，同比增长 23%。相比之下，加工和罐装金枪鱼的出口下降了 9%。</p>
</div><p>Large markets such as the US, EU, Canada and Japan showed the most impressive growth in Vietnamese tuna exports last month.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>美国、欧盟、加拿大和日本等大型市场在上个月的越南金枪鱼出口中显示出最显著的增长。</p>
</div><p>However, the tuna industry is facing numerous challenges this year in terms of resource exploitation and trade regulations from some of its major export markets, according to VASEP.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>然而，VASEP 表示，金枪鱼产业在资源开发和一些主要出口市场的贸易法规方面面临众多挑战。</p>
</div><p>Regulations on preventing illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing continue to be a major barrier for seafood harvest, including tuna.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>防止非法、未报告和无管制（IUU）捕鱼的法规仍然是海产品捕捞，包括金枪鱼的主要障碍。</p>
</div><p>The requirement for tuna to be at least 500 millimetres long before it can be harvested, regulated by Decree 37 issued by the Government last year, remains a challenge for fishermen and businesses, hindering them from obtaining raw tuna and exporting processed and canned tuna products.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>根据去年政府发布的第 37 号法令，金枪鱼必须至少达到 500 毫米长才能被捕捞，这对渔民和企业来说仍然是一个挑战，阻碍了他们获取原料金枪鱼和出口加工及罐装金枪鱼产品。</p>
</div><p>Similarly, the US’s implementation of the Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA) requires exporting countries to prove that their fishing processes do not harm marine mammals, and that their management regulations are similar to those of the US.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>同样，美国实施的海洋哺乳动物保护法（MMPA）要求出口国证明其捕鱼过程不会对海洋哺乳动物造成伤害，并且其管理法规与美国的类似。</p>
</div><p>Twelve of Việt Nam's fishing methods including the use of gillnets, purse seines, dragnets and handline fishing are not recognised as meeting this requirement, in a recent preliminary decision made by the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>美国国家海洋和大气管理局（NOAA）最近的初步决定认为，越南的 12 种捕鱼方法，包括使用刺网、围网、拖网和手钓，不符合这一要求。</p>
</div><p>The organisation has issued a warning that it may ban the import of several types of Vietnamese seafood from January 1, 2026, unless Việt Nam takes timely action.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>该机构已发出警告，除非越南及时采取行动，否则可能会从 2026 年 1 月 1 日起禁止进口几种类型的越南海产品。</p>
</div><p>Additionally, the US plans to expand its Seafood Import Monitoring Program (SIMP), which requires importers to provide more detailed information on their imports and increases compliance costs.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>此外，美国计划扩大其海产品进口监测计划（SIMP），要求进口商提供更详细的进口信息，并增加合规成本。</p>
</div><p>“MMPA and SIMP regulations could have a substantial impact on Việt Nam's seafood industry, even threatening the country's reputation and standing in the international market,” VASEP stated.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>VASEP 表示：“MMPA 和 SIMP 法规可能对越南的海产品产业产生重大影响，甚至威胁到该国在国际市场上的声誉和地位。”</p>
</div><p>To overcome these challenges, the tuna industry needs strong support from authorities and industry managers in improving legal frameworks, enhancing monitoring capabilities and assisting fishermen in complying with international standards, it said. — BIZHUB/VNS</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>为了克服这些挑战，金枪鱼产业需要来自当局和行业管理者的强有力支持，以改善法律框架、增强监测能力，并协助渔民遵守国际标准。 — BIZHUB/VNS</p>
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金枪鱼出口创下历史新高，但面临重大监管障碍