---
title: "韩国 5 月出口额出现收缩特朗普贸易政策不确定性加剧"
description: "韩国 5 月出口额同比下降 1.3%，显示出全球需求疲软及特朗普贸易政策的不确定性对经济的影响。尽管进口额下降 5.3%，贸易顺差扩大至 69 亿美元，但对美出口下降 8.1%。汽车出口下降 4.4%，半导体出口增长 21.2%。韩国央行已下调基准利率，并大幅下调经济增长预测，以应对贸易不确定性和消费疲软。"
type: "news"
locale: "zh-CN"
url: "https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/news/242695611.md"
published_at: "2025-06-01T00:51:33.000Z"
---

# 韩国 5 月出口额出现收缩特朗普贸易政策不确定性加剧

> 韩国 5 月出口额同比下降 1.3%，显示出全球需求疲软及特朗普贸易政策的不确定性对经济的影响。尽管进口额下降 5.3%，贸易顺差扩大至 69 亿美元，但对美出口下降 8.1%。汽车出口下降 4.4%，半导体出口增长 21.2%。韩国央行已下调基准利率，并大幅下调经济增长预测，以应对贸易不确定性和消费疲软。

韩国 5 月出口额出现收缩，凸显出这个依赖贸易的经济体正面临日益严峻的挑战——全球需求疲软，同时特朗普大规模推行关税政策带来的不确定性也在加剧。韩国海关周日发布的数据显示，出口额同比下降 1.3%，比调查中经济学家预测的 2.4% 的降幅有所收窄。总体进口额下降 5.3%，导致贸易顺差扩大至 69 亿美元。出口下滑之际，韩国正准备应对美国关税的全面影响。特朗普今年 4 月对韩国出口商品征收 25% 的全面关税，尽管该税率后来暂时下调至 10%，有效期 90 天。他最近还威胁要将关税范围扩大至三星电子的手机产品。周日发布的数据显示，5 月汽车出口同比下降 4.4%，而半导体出口增长 21.2%。芯片和汽车是韩国最大的出口支柱。韩国贸易部表示，对美出口下降 8.1%。韩国整体经济依然脆弱。韩国央行周四下调基准利率以支持经济，并几乎将今年的经济增长预测下调一半，原因是担忧贸易不确定性和国内消费疲软。

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