---
title: "评级机构穆迪：美国收入前 10% 群体撑起近半消费，经济增长背后失衡加剧"
description: "穆迪分析首席经济学家 Mark Zandi 指出，美国收入前 10% 群体在第二季度的消费支出中占比达 49.2%，创 1989 年以来新高，较第一季度的 48.5% 有所上升。他警告称，经济增长与富裕群体的消费密切相关，若他们因股市下行等因素变得谨慎，可能导致经济衰退。"
type: "news"
locale: "zh-CN"
url: "https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/news/257584446.md"
published_at: "2025-09-16T15:14:46.000Z"
---

# 评级机构穆迪：美国收入前 10% 群体撑起近半消费，经济增长背后失衡加剧

> 穆迪分析首席经济学家 Mark Zandi 指出，美国收入前 10% 群体在第二季度的消费支出中占比达 49.2%，创 1989 年以来新高，较第一季度的 48.5% 有所上升。他警告称，经济增长与富裕群体的消费密切相关，若他们因股市下行等因素变得谨慎，可能导致经济衰退。

穆迪分析首席经济学家 Mark Zandi 表示，第二季度收入分布中排名前 10% 的消费者占总消费支出的 49.2%，高于第一季度的 48.5%，创自 1989 年以来的最高水平。“经济前景已与富裕群体的财富和支出挂钩，” Zandi 表示，“如果他们因任何原因开始对支出变得更加谨慎，经济将陷入衰退。” 其中一个潜在触发因素是股市下行。当前股市接近纪录水平，房价也保持在高位，这意味着许多富裕美国人的净资产在上升，从而鼓励他们继续消费。

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