--- title: "以色列批准将修订后的战争预算提高至 2220 亿美元，进一步依赖债务" type: "News" locale: "zh-CN" url: "https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/news/280960478.md" description: "以色列议会批准了一项 2026 年国家预算，金额为 6990 亿谢克尔（约 2220 亿美元），其中包括大量的国防补贴，以资助与伊朗的持续战争。该预算设定了 4.9% 的 GDP 赤字目标，国防支出将增加至 1430 亿谢克尔，比 2023 年增长 120%。还为军事库存和预备役士兵分配了额外资金。预算的批准对内塔尼亚胡总理的政府至关重要，因为如果在 3 月 31 日之前未能通过，将导致政府垮台。该计划还包括税收优惠，以应对与战争相关的经济影响" datetime: "2026-03-29T21:38:42.000Z" locales: - [zh-CN](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/news/280960478.md) - [en](https://longbridge.com/en/news/280960478.md) - [zh-HK](https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/news/280960478.md) --- # 以色列批准将修订后的战争预算提高至 2220 亿美元，进一步依赖债务 **By Galit Altstein** Israel’s parliament approved a 2026 state budget with a large defence supplement to cover the war with Iran, to be funded by additional borrowing and cuts in civilian spending. The spending plan, approved by Knesset lawmakers early Monday in a vote of 62 to 55, totals 699 billion shekels ($222 billion) and sets a deficit target of 4.9 per cent of gross domestic product. Defence is the largest item at 143 billion shekels — about 120 per cent higher than in 2023, before the war in Gaza. An additional 6 billion shekels was placed in reserves for Iran war-related costs or other military needs, bringing the supplementary defence budget to at least 38 billion shekels, or almost 2 per cent of GDP. The extra money is mostly for replenishing Israel’s military inventory and to pay reserve soldiers. The US-Israeli war with Iran is in its second month after President Donald Trump extended a deadline to April 6 for Tehran to agree to reopen the Strait of Hormuz or have its power plants demolished, while massing US troops in the region. Israel is fighting Iran-backed Hezbollah at the same time in Lebanon, taking hold of an extended buffer zone at Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s orders. “This war is costing lots of money,” Netanyahu said in a video statement last week, “Therefore, we are in need of a special budget, including tens of billions of shekels to boost defence expenditure.” The swollen defence budget will be funded by a larger deficit, which was lowered from an anticipated 5.1 per cent of GDP after Israeli banks agreed to pay a one-time levy of some 3 billion shekels into state coffers. Other sources of funding include a 10 billion-shekel surplus in state revenues and a 3 per cent flat cut in civilian government ministries. Government borrowing soared after Israel’s military retaliation against an October 2023 attack by Gaza-based Hamas militants, peaking at almost 280 billion shekels in 2024. To win support for the budget, Netanyahu shelved several bills that were causing frictions within the governing coalition, including a highly disputed measure that would exempt ultra-Orthodox men from serving in the military. Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich gave up a reform of Israel’s state regulated milk industry that he argued would ease the cost of living. ‘War is a time for unity, for national responsibility,” Smotrich said alongside Netanyahu last week. The budget approval grants Netanyahu’s cabinet a lifeline, as failure to approve it by March 31 would have meant an automatic collapse of the government under Israeli law. The budget legislation package includes tax exemptions for returning Israeli expatriates and Jewish immigrants in an attempt to counter war-triggered brain drain, tax benefits for middle-class employees, and corporate tax waivers for research and development aimed at tech companies. ### 相关股票 - [EIS.US](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/quote/EIS.US.md) - [ITEQ.US](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/quote/ITEQ.US.md) ## 相关资讯与研究 - [一季度人均 GDP 出炉，谁是 “富庶之地”？](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/news/286713594.md) - [西部第四个万亿 GDP 城市要来了](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/news/286737576.md) - [合肥 GDP 能超越南京吗？](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/news/286829398.md) - [成都未来 5 年 GDP 目标 3.2 万亿](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/news/287243697.md) - [美国债务 80 年来首超 GDP！财政黑洞越滚越大 华盛顿却 “选择性失明”](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/news/286707760.md)