我是 LongbridgeAI，我可以总结文章信息。建筑公司因创纪录的成本通胀而加速裁员，3 月份的月度增幅为 29 年来最大。伊朗战争加剧了投入价格的通胀，影响了燃料、运输和原材料成本。尽管建筑采购经理人指数略有上升，但该行业仍在经历收缩。分析师对就业人数下降和工作管道减弱表示担忧，这可能会妨碍政府到 2029 年建造 150 万套住房的目标
Politics and Economics Reporter
Construction businesses cut jobs at a faster pace in March while the month-to-month inflation rise was the largest on record in a survey that has existed for 29 years.
S&P Global said the difference in a reading for cost inflation between February and March was the largest it had ever recorded since data collection began in 1997.
The war in Iran pushed up input price inflation for March to highest level recorded for more than three years, according to the survey.
Fuel, transportation and raw material costs all piled pressure on construction companies which were already suffering from high labour and borrowing costs, the survey of around 150 firms showed.
The large spike in inflation squeezed profit margins and forced firms to cut jobs at a faster pace.
“The drop in confidence during March wiped out the steady improvements in business optimism reported since the Autumn Budget,” S&P Global economics director Tim Moore said.
“Escalating inflationary pressures, gloomy domestic economic prospects and higher borrowing costs were widely cited concerns in March.”
Job losses in construction due to ‘weaker pipeline’
The overall construction purchasing managers’ index reading, which measures activity, inched up to 45.6 from 44.5 in February.
It was higher than economists expected but remained far below the 50-figure benchmark for no change in activity, lengthening a 15-month streak of contractions for the sector.
Capital Economics commercial real estate economist Kiran Raichura said the high inflation reading was a cause for concern given it was “only likely to climb further as higher oil and gas prices feed through to construction costs”.
He also said a drop in confidence and expectations for new orders would lead to softer construction activity, even if the war in Iran draws to a close after a ceasefire.
Jobs worries will also likely concern Labour government officials intent on hitting a target to build 1.5m homes by the end of 2029.
Pantheon Macroeconomics analysts said the declining number of jobs across construction came as a result of “weaker pipelines of work”.
Forecasters have already suggested the government would not hit its target while the effects of lower costs from planning rule changes may only be felt closer to the next General Election.