--- title: "比较不同年金计划中的养老金以理解其中的关键权衡" type: "News" locale: "zh-CN" url: "https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/news/282034641.md" description: "塔塔 AIA 人寿保险推出了 Shubh Flexi 养老金计划，这是一种年金计划，提供终身保证收入和与 Nifty 50 挂钩的可变支付。该计划通过在当前年金利率下锁定部分收入来应对通货膨胀风险，同时允许潜在增长。它适合接近退休的个人，提供收入稳定性和通货膨胀保护。提供多种支付选项，包括单人生活和联合生活计划。投资者应比较不同保险公司的年金利率，并避免将整个退休资金投入年金，以保持流动性" datetime: "2026-04-08T03:58:05.000Z" locales: - [zh-CN](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/news/282034641.md) - [en](https://longbridge.com/en/news/282034641.md) - [zh-HK](https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/news/282034641.md) --- # 比较不同年金计划中的养老金以理解其中的关键权衡 Tata AIA Life Insurance has recently launched Shubh Flexi Pension Plan, an annuity plan, in association with Policybazaar. One part of the payout offers guaranteed income for life, protecting customers against longevity and reinvestment risks. The other part is linked to the Nifty 50, allowing the payout to grow in line with India’s equity markets. Customers can choose the balance between these two income streams at the outset. One issue with annuity plans is that most make a fixed payout for life. Inflation erodes the value of this payout over time. In this plan, a portion of the income gets locked in at the prevailing annuity rate for life. “This protects customers from falling rates and reinvestment risk. The variable payout component helps customers beat inflation,” says Sameep Singh, head of investments, Policybazaar. The variable component, however, does not come with any guarantee. “This can lead to lower payouts during downturns in the equity market,” says Abhishek Kumar, Sebi-registered investment adviser and founder, SahajMoney.com. These plans suit individuals looking for two main benefits. “Customers expected to retire within the next 5 to 10 years can opt for this type of annuity plan because it provides income stability and inflation protection,” says Gibin John, senior investment strategist, Geojit Investments. Do not underestimate post-retirement expenses or select a lower guaranteed income than needed to cover essential costs. “Plan conservatively and avoid relying on optimistic return assumptions for the market-linked component,” says Madhu Burugupalli, head – product management & strategy, Bajaj Life Insurance. **A do-it-yourself alternative** Younger individuals with a high risk appetite may build a retirement portfolio independently using a mix of equity, debt and gold funds. “As they approach retirement, they can shift the required amount into risk-free annuity products or other stable return options,” says John. Singh points out that a generic (and not labelled) portfolio runs the risk of funds being diverted to meet other financial needs. **Multiple payout options available** Annuity plans offer a range of payout options: Single life, joint life, with and without return of purchase price (RoPP), increasing annuity, and immediate and deferred annuity. Those who want payouts to begin after a few years should choose a deferred annuity plan, while those who want payouts to start immediately should opt for an immediate annuity plan. People with dependent spouses should consider a joint life plan so that the payouts continue for the spouse’s lifetime. Buyers must decide whether their priority is to maximise monthly income for themselves or ensure that their heirs receive the original investment after their death. “Investors who seek to do legacy planning may prefer the RoPP option,” says Burugupalli. Payouts are lower under this option than under the “without RoPP” option. Burugupalli adds that individuals concerned about inflation may consider increasing annuities. These plans offer a fixed, pre-declared rate of increase. Investors must first prioritise their needs, then compare the payouts from various options to understand the trade-offs. **Lock in today’s annuity rates** The biggest advantage of deferred annuities is the certainty they bring to retirement planning. “They allow a person to lock in an annuity rate today for a payout that begins later,” says Kumar. They also offer payouts for life, which to some extent safeguards a person against the risk of outliving their savings. But liquidity is a concern. “Funds are usually locked in during the accumulation period, limiting access in case of unforeseen needs,” says Burugupalli. They typically carry high surrender penalties. “The returns from a deferred annuity plan may be lower than the returns from a diversified investment portfolio,” says Kumar. Before investing in a plan, compare annuity rates, which can vary significantly across insurers. Finally, avoid committing your entire retirement corpus to annuities, as that could cause liquidity problems. **Compare payouts across insurers before buying** Insurer Plan name Pension per month (Rs.)\* Pension per month (Rs.)\*\* Bajaj Life Guaranteed Pension Goal - II 10,747 5,102 Tata AIA Fortune Guarantee Pension 10,190 4,760 ABSLI Guaranteed Annuity Plan 10,023 5,327 Ipru Guanranteed Pension Plan 9,798 5,025 _\*Pension is for a 50-year-old male, who makes a single payment of Rs. 10 lakh, and starts receiving payouts after 10 years._ _\*\*Pension is for a 60-year-old male, who makes a single payment of Rs. 10 lakh, and starts receiving payouts immediately._ _Both are single-life, return-of-premium plans._ _**The writer is a Mumbai-based independent journalist**_ ### 相关股票 - [03015.HK](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/quote/03015.HK.md) - [INDY.US](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/quote/INDY.US.md) - [IND.US](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/quote/IND.US.md) - [NDIA.AU](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/quote/NDIA.AU.md) - [1678.JP](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/quote/1678.JP.md) ## 相关资讯与研究 - [到底哪个利率才是全球的无风险利率？](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/news/286661950.md) - [伊朗战争影响蔓延：欧美按揭贷款利率大幅飙升](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/news/286830249.md) - [市场风向突变：从预计 “年内大降息” 到押注 “重新加息”，只用了几个月](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/news/286726326.md) - [5 月 LPR 按兵不动：1 年期 3.0%，5 年期以上 3.5%](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/news/286985540.md) - [美国抵押贷款利率升至近两个月高位](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/news/287087771.md)