---
title: "日本最大的机场部署人形机器人用于行李和货物处理"
type: "News"
locale: "zh-CN"
url: "https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/news/284653979.md"
description: "日本航空正在东京羽田机场启动一项试点项目，部署人形机器人协助地面工作人员进行行李和货物处理，以应对劳动力短缺。该项目与 GMO 互联网集团合作，旨在减轻工作负担并改善工作条件，同时关键的安全任务仍由人类控制。这些被称为 G1 的机器人具备先进的导航和互动能力，试点将持续到 2028 年。此举是在日本面临旅游业上升和劳动力减少的背景下进行的，目标是将机器人整合到机场运营中，以提高效率并减轻人类工作人员的压力"
datetime: "2026-04-29T22:27:21.000Z"
locales:
  - [zh-CN](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/news/284653979.md)
  - [en](https://longbridge.com/en/news/284653979.md)
  - [zh-HK](https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/news/284653979.md)
---

# 日本最大的机场部署人形机器人用于行李和货物处理

_Authored by Jijo Malayil via Interesting Engineering,_

Humanoid robots will soon assist ground crews in Tokyo as Japan Airlines launches a trial to address growing labor shortages.

Starting in May, **the Chinese-made machines will assist with moving baggage and cargo on the tarmac at Tokyo’s Haneda Airport,** working alongside human handlers.

The initiative, run with GMO Internet Group, comes as Japan faces rising tourism and a shrinking workforce. The trial will continue through 2028, with hopes of easing workloads and paving the way for permanent deployment.

Last month, researchers in Tokyo developed a 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi chip resisting extreme radiation, enabling untethered robot operations in hazardous sites like Fukushima.

## Smart baggage handling

During a recent media demonstration, **a compact humanoid robot carefully pushed cargo onto a conveyor belt beside a Japan Airlines aircraft and gestured toward a nearby worker**, highlighting early-stage coordination in real airport conditions, reports the Guardian.

Japan Airlines officials said **deploying robots for physically demanding tasks could significantly reduce strain on workers and improve overall working conditions**. However, the airline emphasized that critical responsibilities such as safety management will remain under human control.

As seen in the footage, the humanoid model, known as G1, stands about 1.32 meters tall and weighs 77 pounds (35 kilograms), with a foldable design for compact storage. It features 23 degrees of freedom, enabling stable and coordinated movement. Equipped with 3D LiDAR, a depth camera, and voice input systems, the robot can navigate and interact effectively. Powered by a 9,000 mAh battery, it operates for up to two hours and can move at speeds of up to 4.5 mph (7.2 km/h).

The Unitree G1 demonstrates an expanded range of motion, highlighting significant gains in flexibility, coordination, and adaptability in humanoid robotics. According to Unitree, its development begins in a virtual setting using Nvidia Isaac Simulator, where the robot is trained to perform complex behaviors.

**Engineers create a digital twin of the G1 using motion capture and video data to replicate human actions**. These movements are refined through reinforcement learning, allowing the system to improve through repeated simulation. The learned skills are then transferred to the real robot using the Sim2Real approach, enabling smooth execution in physical environments.

“By combining cutting-edge AI technology with the unique flexibility of humanoid forms, the project aims to realize a sustainable operational structure through labor savings and workload reduction,” said Japan Airlines in a statement.

## Ground crew augmentation

Airport ground operations still rely heavily on manual labor, with workers managing baggage, cargo, and equipment in tight, high-pressure environments. The physically demanding nature of the job, combined with Japan’s shrinking working-age population, has created a growing labor gap across the aviation sector.

The challenge is intensifying as inbound tourism continues to rise. **More than 7 million visitors arrived in the first two months of 2026, following a record 42.7 million the previous year,** according to the Japan National Tourism Organization. At the same time, demographic trends suggest Japan may require over 6.5 million foreign workers by 2040 to sustain economic growth, even as political pressure mounts to limit immigration, reports _The Guardian_.

**Attempts to automate airport tasks have so far been constrained by the limitations of conventional robot**s, which struggle in dynamic, unpredictable environments. Humanoid robots are now being considered as a more adaptable solution, as their human-like design allows them to function within existing airport infrastructure without extensive modifications.

**The rollout will proceed in stages**, starting with detailed observation of operations to identify suitable use cases, followed by testing in simulated real-world conditions. The long-term objective is to integrate robots alongside human workers, assigning them repetitive and physically intensive tasks to reduce strain and improve efficiency. Continuous evaluation will guide development, focusing on safety, performance, and practical deployment, reports _Aero Time_.

### 相关股票

- [9201.JP](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/quote/9201.JP.md)
- [9706.JP](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/quote/9706.JP.md)
- [9449.JP](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/quote/9449.JP.md)

## 相关资讯与研究

- [宇树 G1 人形机器人将进日本羽田机场，协助人类搬运行李货物](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/news/284378907.md)
- [劳动力短缺加剧，日本航空公司于东京羽田机场启动人形机器人试点](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/news/284878499.md)
- [宇树，踢翻同族](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/news/286843585.md)
- [这一次，不比炫技，比谁更能 “干活”](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/news/286642857.md)
- [正奇未来 QUORRA X5 完成极寒测试，短途出行机器人迈向量产与全球化布局](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/news/286853152.md)