--- title: "小型银行倒闭的趋势持续，FDIC 加快了出售进程" type: "News" locale: "zh-CN" url: "https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/news/285104695.md" description: "两家美国银行，Metropolitan Capital Bank & Trust 和 Community Bank & Trust – West Georgia，在 2026 年因特定问题倒闭。Community Bank 拥有 2.88 亿美元的资产，其中 2700 万美元的存款超过了 FDIC 保险限额。监管机构早前已对该银行提出警告，包括其冒险的增长策略。FDIC 正在加快对倒闭银行的出售，以减轻声誉损害，这在过去的倒闭案例中已有体现。尽管近期发生了这些倒闭事件，但过去十年银行环境稳定，几乎没有出现倒闭" datetime: "2026-05-04T17:53:23.000Z" locales: - [zh-CN](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/news/285104695.md) - [en](https://longbridge.com/en/news/285104695.md) - [zh-HK](https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/news/285104695.md) --- # 小型银行倒闭的趋势持续，FDIC 加快了出售进程 Two U.S. banks have failed so far in 2026, continuing the recent pattern of smaller lenders collapsing abruptly due to firm-specific issues. January's failure of Metropolitan Capital Bank & Trust and the early May failure of Community Bank & Trust – West Georgia both fit that mold. At the time of its failure, Community Bank held $288 million in assets and $268 million in deposits. Roughly $27 million of those deposits exceeded the FDIC's $250,000 limit for insurance coverage meaning funds are not guaranteed, though the agency said it would provide advance dividends to affected depositors. Regulators had already flagged issues at the Georgia lender earlier in the year. An April 14 cease-and-desist order from the Federal Reserve said the firm employed a risky growth strategy at the bank's parent company, including making and purchasing Small Business Administration and Agriculture Department loans through nonbank third-parties. A January review by the Atlanta Fed also pointed to deficiencies in board oversight, capital and compliance. Both Metropolitan Capital Bank, with $261 million in assets, and Community Bank were larger than either of the 2025 failures. Another Chicago-based firm, Pulaski Savings Bank, failed in January 2025 with $49.5 million in assets; Santa Anna National Bank of Texas, with $63.8 million of assets, failed in June 2025 after reportedly taking losses related to fraud. Still, all of those firms were relatively small, and certainly much smaller than the 2023 failures of Silicon Valley Bank – $209 billion in assets – and First Republic Bank – $233 billion in assets. Since then, only one bank that failed had more than $1 billion in assets. Republic First Bank, with $6 billion in assets, failed in April 2024. The FDIC's move this month to sell the Georgia bank the same day of the failure's announcement — as it did with Metropolitan — fits into Chair Travis Hill's focus on swift transactions of failed banks, something he's cited as a priority in the past. Hill has argued the longer the agency takes to sell bank assets, the harder it is to find willing buyers. Hill has spoken about the reputational harm caused as the public witnessed the agency's prolonged search for a buyer for Silicon Valley Bank's assets following its March 2023 failure. To speed up the process, he said at the time, a very high level government official should negotiate directly with bank CEOs. Still, the last decade has been very steady for banks. There have not been more than five bank failures in any year since 2017, according to the FDIC, and some years – such as 2021 and 2022 – have not seen any failures at all. Moreover, apart from Silicon Valley Bank and First Republic Bank, none of the failed banks have had substantial assets. ### 相关股票 - [MCB.US](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/quote/MCB.US.md) - [UCB.US](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/quote/UCB.US.md) - [SIVB.US](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/quote/SIVB.US.md) - [FRCB.US](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/quote/FRCB.US.md) - [FRBKQ.US](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/quote/FRBKQ.US.md) ## 相关资讯与研究 - [波士顿奥马哈出售保证保险业务，聚焦核心增长战略](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/news/286797773.md) - [独树一帜，湖州银行领跑银行 IPO 候场队列？](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/news/286993720.md) - [美国银行就 7-11 网点 ATM 手续费争议达成诉讼和解](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/news/286656142.md) - [三年连升两级，王芳为何成为嘉兴银行 “最优解”？](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/news/287081464.md) - [十五年 IPO，桂林银行仍在起跑线](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/news/286724752.md)