<p>全球食品价格上涨至三年来的最高点，伊朗战争扰乱了供应链，增加了消费者的开支预期。</p>
<p>根据周五的报告，联合国食品商品价格指数在四月份上涨了 1.6%，主要受植物油、肉类和谷物价格上涨的推动。这比一年前上涨了 2.5%。</p>
<p>伊朗战争已进入第三个月，实际上关闭了关键的霍尔木兹海峡，限制了柴油和化肥等重要农用物资的流动，推高了价格。植物油在联合国指数中领涨，从三月份上涨了 5.9%，达到自 2022 年 7 月以来的最高点。</p>
<p>联合国粮农组织首席经济学家马西莫·托雷罗表示：“植物油的价格上涨主要受到油价上涨的推动，这增加了对生物燃料的需求，并对植物油市场施加了额外压力。”</p>
<p>该指数监测的是原材料成本而非零售价格，这意味着农场门价格的上涨仍需时间才能传递给消费者。</p>
<p>尽管如此，从三月份的水平上涨是食品通胀可能加剧的第一个迹象，即使美国和伊朗正在考虑一项和平协议以重新开放海峡。</p>
<h3>在新的全球秩序中导航亚洲</h3>
<p>获取洞察信息，直接发送到您的邮箱。</p>
<p>该指数跟踪谷物、糖、肉类、乳制品和植物油成本的上涨，标志着连续第三个月的增长，自二月份以来首次上涨。</p>
<p>肉类指数创下历史新高，从三月份上涨了 1.2%。由于天气担忧和对 2026 年小麦种植减少的预期，谷物价格指数从三月份上涨了 0.8%，农民考虑因伊朗冲突而种植更少化肥密集型的作物。</p>
<p>全球种植者已经警告种植面积和作物产量将减少，自战争于二月份开始以来，柴油和化肥的成本急剧上涨。</p>
<p>另见</p>
<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/150ad7961b9ac047fae227207245c5440b29bcfb8b519b5fd4e55139a753a363/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" alt="" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/150ad7961b9ac047fae227207245c5440b29bcfb8b519b5fd4e55139a753a363/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw"/></p>
<h3>亚洲热浪给受油价影响的经济带来双重麻烦</h3>
<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/4c2d14cbcf378dda206045b48865ff2162eacae87a4abb8731295b723bc276bc/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" alt="" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/4c2d14cbcf378dda206045b48865ff2162eacae87a4abb8731295b723bc276bc/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw"/></p>
<h3>世界银行警告地缘政治商品冲击加剧，超越石油危机</h3>
<p>一些主要的欧洲生产国，如法国和罗马尼亚，已表示产量下降，因为农民减少玉米播种以应对更高的投入成本。彭博社</p>
<p>解码亚洲通讯：您的新全球秩序下导航亚洲的指南。点击这里注册以获取解码亚洲通讯，直接发送到您的邮箱，免费。</p>

农产品

金健米业

邦吉

<p>全球食品价格因伊朗战争造成的供应链中断和基本农资成本上升而飙升至三年来的最高水平。联合国的食品商品价格指数在四月份上涨了 1.6%，其中植物油、肉类和谷物价格显著上涨。冲突导致种植面积和作物产量减少，随着局势的持续发展，人们对未来食品通胀的担忧加剧</p>

<p>GLOBAL food prices rose to their highest in more than three years as the Iran war disrupted supply chains, raising the prospect of higher bills for shoppers.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>全球食品价格上涨至三年来的最高点，伊朗战争扰乱了供应链，增加了消费者的开支预期。</p>
</div><p>The United Nations’ index of food-commodity prices gained 1.6 per cent in April, led by higher vegetable oil, meat and cereal prices, according to a Friday report. That’s 2.5 per cent higher than a year ago.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>根据周五的报告，联合国食品商品价格指数在四月份上涨了 1.6%，主要受植物油、肉类和谷物价格上涨的推动。这比一年前上涨了 2.5%。</p>
</div><p>Now in its third month, the Iran war has effectively shut the critical Strait of Hormuz, curbing flows of essential farm inputs such as diesel and fertiliser and boosting prices. Vegetable oils led the UN index higher, climbing 5.9 per cent from March to hit its highest since July 2022.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>伊朗战争已进入第三个月，实际上关闭了关键的霍尔木兹海峡，限制了柴油和化肥等重要农用物资的流动，推高了价格。植物油在联合国指数中领涨，从三月份上涨了 5.9%，达到自 2022 年 7 月以来的最高点。</p>
</div><p>Vegetable oils “are experiencing stronger price increases, driven largely by higher oil prices, which are increasing demand for biofuels and putting additional pressure on vegetable oil markets,” said FAO chief economist Máximo Torero.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>联合国粮农组织首席经济学家马西莫·托雷罗表示：“植物油的价格上涨主要受到油价上涨的推动，这增加了对生物燃料的需求，并对植物油市场施加了额外压力。”</p>
</div><p>The index monitors raw commodity costs rather than retail prices, meaning there will still be a lag for an increase in farmgate prices to reach consumers.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>该指数监测的是原材料成本而非零售价格，这意味着农场门价格的上涨仍需时间才能传递给消费者。</p>
</div><p>Still, the increase from March’s level is the first sign that food inflation is likely to pick up, even as the US and Iran weigh a peace deal that would reopen the strait.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>尽管如此，从三月份的水平上涨是食品通胀可能加剧的第一个迹象，即使美国和伊朗正在考虑一项和平协议以重新开放海峡。</p>
</div><h3>Navigate Asia in  a new global order</h3>
<div class="lb-trans"><h3>在新的全球秩序中导航亚洲</h3>
</div><p>Get the insights delivered to your inbox.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>获取洞察信息，直接发送到您的邮箱。</p>
</div><p>The increase in the gauge — which tracks grains, sugar, meat, dairy and vegetable oil costs — marks the third consecutive month of gains, having risen for the first time in five months in February.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>该指数跟踪谷物、糖、肉类、乳制品和植物油成本的上涨，标志着连续第三个月的增长，自二月份以来首次上涨。</p>
</div><p>The meat index hit a record high, climbing 1.2 per cent from March. The cereal price index rose by 0.8 per cent from March on weather concerns and expectations of reduced wheat plantings in 2026, as farmers consider sowing less fertiliser-intensive crops due to the conflict in Iran.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>肉类指数创下历史新高，从三月份上涨了 1.2%。由于天气担忧和对 2026 年小麦种植减少的预期，谷物价格指数从三月份上涨了 0.8%，农民考虑因伊朗冲突而种植更少化肥密集型的作物。</p>
</div><p>Global growers are already warning of decreasing planting areas and crop yields, with the cost of diesel and fertilisers surging since the war began in February.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>全球种植者已经警告种植面积和作物产量将减少，自战争于二月份开始以来，柴油和化肥的成本急剧上涨。</p>
</div><p>SEE ALSO</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>另见</p>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/150ad7961b9ac047fae227207245c5440b29bcfb8b519b5fd4e55139a753a363/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw" alt="" original-src="https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/150ad7961b9ac047fae227207245c5440b29bcfb8b519b5fd4e55139a753a363?w=240&amp;dpr=1&amp;f=webp"/></p>
<h3>Asia heatwaves spell double trouble for economies hit by oil</h3>
<div class="lb-trans"><h3>亚洲热浪给受油价影响的经济带来双重麻烦</h3>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/4c2d14cbcf378dda206045b48865ff2162eacae87a4abb8731295b723bc276bc/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw" alt="" original-src="https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/4c2d14cbcf378dda206045b48865ff2162eacae87a4abb8731295b723bc276bc?w=240&amp;dpr=1&amp;f=webp"/></p>
<h3>World Bank warns of growing geopolitical commodity shocks, beyond oil crisis</h3>
<div class="lb-trans"><h3>世界银行警告地缘政治商品冲击加剧，超越石油危机</h3>
</div><p>Some top European producers, France and Romania, have signalled lower output as farmers curb corn sowing in a bid to deal with higher input costs. BLOOMBERG</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>一些主要的欧洲生产国，如法国和罗马尼亚，已表示产量下降，因为农民减少玉米播种以应对更高的投入成本。彭博社</p>
</div><p>Decoding Asia newsletter: your guide to navigating Asia in a new global order. Sign up here to get Decoding Asia newsletter. Delivered to your inbox. Free.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>解码亚洲通讯：您的新全球秩序下导航亚洲的指南。点击这里注册以获取解码亚洲通讯，直接发送到您的邮箱，免费。</p>
</div>

由于伊朗战争的成本，食品价格升至三年来的最高水平