---
title: "霍尔木兹海峡的封锁引发了创纪录的石油冲击，企业受到影响"
type: "News"
locale: "zh-CN"
url: "https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/news/286318883.md"
description: "霍尔木兹海峡的关闭导致了历史性的供应冲击，全球石油供应减少了多达 20%，根据国际能源署（IEA）的数据。瑞士化工公司克劳瑞特（Clariant）报告称，由于中东需求疲软和成本上升，第一季度利润下降了 16%。自战争开始以来，石油输出国组织（OPEC）的产量已下降超过 30%，阿美石油（Aramco）警告称，供应中断可能会持续到 2027 年"
datetime: "2026-05-13T21:13:18.000Z"
locales:
  - [zh-CN](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/news/286318883.md)
  - [en](https://longbridge.com/en/news/286318883.md)
  - [zh-HK](https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/news/286318883.md)
---

# 霍尔木兹海峡的封锁引发了创纪录的石油冲击，企业受到影响

Historic supply shock: IEA says Hormuz closure has removed up to 20% of global oil supply, surpassing past crises in scale. Corporate profit squeeze: Swiss chemicals maker Clariant’s Q1 profit fell 16% as Middle East demand weakened and costs rose. Prolonged crisis risk: OPEC output has dropped over 30% since war began; Aramco warns disruptions could extend into 2027.

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- [BP.UK](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/quote/BP.UK.md)
- [XOP.US](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/quote/XOP.US.md)
- [USO.US](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/quote/USO.US.md)

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