<p>[上海/雅加达] 在印尼经营的中国公司正在呼吁更友好的商业政策，警告称更严格的镍矿配额、更高的税收和新的定价公式正在推高成本，并威胁到全球最大镍生产国的投资。</p>
<p>在致总统普拉博沃·苏比安托的信中，抄送给中国驻印尼大使馆，并被路透社看到，中国商会表示，中国企业面临着 “过于严格的监管、过度执法”，并指控当局存在腐败和敲诈行为。</p>
<p>五位知情人士证实了这封信的内容，因未获授权公开发言而要求匿名。</p>
<p>这一投诉突显了雅加达在从自然资源中提取更多价值的推动与为印尼快速扩张全球镍供应提供资金的中国资本之间的紧张关系。</p>
<p>信中提到更高的税收和特许权使用费、计划中的外汇保留规则、更严格的森林执法、工作签证限制以及重大项目的暂停。</p>
<p>其最强烈的警告集中在镍上，中国企业在经过多年对冶炼厂、不锈钢厂和电池材料项目的投资后，主导了下游加工。</p>
<p>商会表示，今年镍矿开采配额已大幅减少，大型矿山的削减超过 70%，总削减量达到 3000 万吨。</p>
<p>它还批评了印尼修订的镍矿基准定价公式，称为 HPM，表示这些变化提高了成本，并可能削弱现有项目和未来投资。</p>
<p>政府在制定官员所称的对国家和矿业公司更公平的公式时，已推迟计划中的矿产特许权使用费和出口税的增加。</p>
<p>普拉博沃在周三早些时候表示，许多外国投资者抱怨印尼需要太多的许可证，审批时间过长，并呼吁放松监管以支持投资，但没有提及任何国家。</p>
<p>商会没有回应电子邮件的评论请求。普拉博沃的发言人也没有回复寻求评论的短信。</p>
<p>青山集团、浙江华友钴业和布伦普是商会董事会成员，在印尼运营镍设施。路透社</p>

华友钴业

<p>中国公司在印度尼西亚警告称，严格的镍矿配额、增加的税收以及新的定价公式正在危及投资。在致总统普拉博沃·苏比安托的信中，中国商会强调了过度的监管和涉嫌腐败。信中提到镍矿配额的显著削减，并批评修订后的定价公式导致成本上升。普拉博沃承认外国投资者对漫长的许可流程的担忧，并呼吁放松监管以促进投资。像青山集团和浙江华友钴业等主要中国公司受到这些变化的影响</p>

<p>[SHANGHAI/JAKARTA] Chinese companies operating in Indonesia are urging more business-friendly policies, warning tighter nickel ore quotas, higher taxes and a new pricing formula are driving up costs and threatening investment in the world’s biggest nickel producer.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>[上海/雅加达] 在印尼经营的中国公司正在呼吁更友好的商业政策，警告称更严格的镍矿配额、更高的税收和新的定价公式正在推高成本，并威胁到全球最大镍生产国的投资。</p>
</div><p>In a letter to President Prabowo Subianto, copied to China’s embassy and seen by Reuters, the China Chamber of Commerce in Indonesia said Chinese firms faced “excessively stringent regulation, over-enforcement”, and alleged corruption and extortion by authorities.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在致总统普拉博沃·苏比安托的信中，抄送给中国驻印尼大使馆，并被路透社看到，中国商会表示，中国企业面临着 “过于严格的监管、过度执法”，并指控当局存在腐败和敲诈行为。</p>
</div><p>Five sources with knowledge of the matter confirmed the letter, requesting anonymity because they were not authorised to speak publicly.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>五位知情人士证实了这封信的内容，因未获授权公开发言而要求匿名。</p>
</div><p>The complaint highlights tensions between Jakarta’s push to extract more value from its natural resources and the Chinese capital that has powered Indonesia’s rapid expansion in global nickel supply.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>这一投诉突显了雅加达在从自然资源中提取更多价值的推动与为印尼快速扩张全球镍供应提供资金的中国资本之间的紧张关系。</p>
</div><p>The letter cited higher taxes and royalties, planned foreign-exchange retention rules, stricter forestry enforcement, work-visa restrictions and suspensions of major projects.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>信中提到更高的税收和特许权使用费、计划中的外汇保留规则、更严格的森林执法、工作签证限制以及重大项目的暂停。</p>
</div><p>Its strongest warning focused on nickel, where Chinese firms dominate downstream processing after years of investment in smelters, stainless steel plants and battery-material projects.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>其最强烈的警告集中在镍上，中国企业在经过多年对冶炼厂、不锈钢厂和电池材料项目的投资后，主导了下游加工。</p>
</div><p>Nickel ore mining quotas have been sharply reduced this year, with cuts for large mines exceeding 70 per cent and total reductions reaching 30 million tonnes, the chamber said.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>商会表示，今年镍矿开采配额已大幅减少，大型矿山的削减超过 70%，总削减量达到 3000 万吨。</p>
</div><p>It also criticised Indonesia’s revised nickel ore benchmark pricing formula, known as HPM, saying the changes had raised costs and could undermine existing projects and future investment.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>它还批评了印尼修订的镍矿基准定价公式，称为 HPM，表示这些变化提高了成本，并可能削弱现有项目和未来投资。</p>
</div><p>The government has delayed planned increases in mineral royalties and export duties while it works on what officials have described as a fairer formula for the state and miners.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>政府在制定官员所称的对国家和矿业公司更公平的公式时，已推迟计划中的矿产特许权使用费和出口税的增加。</p>
</div><p>Speaking earlier on Wednesday, Prabowo said that many foreign investors had complained Indonesia required too many permits and approvals took too long, and called for deregulation to support investment, without naming any country.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>普拉博沃在周三早些时候表示，许多外国投资者抱怨印尼需要太多的许可证，审批时间过长，并呼吁放松监管以支持投资，但没有提及任何国家。</p>
</div><p>The chamber did not respond to an e-mailed request for comment. A spokesperson for Prabowo did not respond to a text message seeking comment.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>商会没有回应电子邮件的评论请求。普拉博沃的发言人也没有回复寻求评论的短信。</p>
</div><p>Tsingshan Group, Zhejiang Huayou Cobalt and Brunp are chamber board members that operate nickel facilities in Indonesia. REUTERS</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>青山集团、浙江华友钴业和布伦普是商会董事会成员，在印尼运营镍设施。路透社</p>
</div>

中国企业警告称，印尼的镍配额限制和税收上涨可能威胁到投资