---
title: "经济学家警告称，美国面临着创纪录的 39 万亿美元债务所带来的经济衰退风险"
type: "News"
locale: "zh-CN"
url: "https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/news/286395320.md"
description: "美国面临衰退风险，国债达到创纪录的 39 万亿美元，超过年度 GDP。利息支出现在超过医疗保险和医疗补助的支出。持续的通货膨胀和沉重的借贷限制了传统的抗衰退措施，引发了对经济韧性的担忧。美国国会预算办公室预计，到 2036 年，近三分之一的税收收入可能会用于偿还债务利息，从而减少对当前服务的资金"
datetime: "2026-05-14T10:05:18.000Z"
locales:
  - [zh-CN](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/news/286395320.md)
  - [en](https://longbridge.com/en/news/286395320.md)
  - [zh-HK](https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/news/286395320.md)
---

# 经济学家警告称，美国面临着创纪录的 39 万亿美元债务所带来的经济衰退风险

Debt hits record: Gross national debt has reached $39 trillion, surpassing annual GDP, with interest costs now exceeding spending on Medicare or Medicaid. Policy tools constrained: Sticky inflation and heavy borrowing limit the Fed’s and government’s traditional recession-fighting measures, raising concerns over economic resilience. Future burden rising: CBO projects nearly a third of tax revenue could go to debt interest by 2036, reducing funds for current services.

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