我是 LongbridgeAI，我可以总结文章信息。美国国债收益率接近 4.5%，原因是油价超过 100 美元以及持续的通货膨胀，导致美国 10 年期国债收益率达到 11 个月来的最高点。这一收益率的上升正在影响抵押贷款和企业债务的借贷成本，全球范围内也观察到了类似的趋势。各国央行面临挑战，美联储维持其立场，而欧洲央行则表示可能会加息，以应对由能源成本推动的通货膨胀
Why yields are rising: Oil prices above $100 and persistent inflation have pushed the US 10-year yield to an 11-month high, raising borrowing costs across mortgages and corporate debt. Global ripple effects: Bond yields are climbing in major economies, moving in sync with oil prices and increasing financing costs for governments and businesses. Policy challenges ahead: Central banks face diverging paths as the Fed holds steady while the ECB signals more hikes to counter energy-driven inflation.