--- title: "美国建筑商的信心在五月有所提升，但住房可负担性的问题依然存在" type: "News" locale: "zh-CN" url: "https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/news/286787615.md" description: "美国建筑商信心在 5 月份有所改善，NAHB/富国银行住房市场指数从 34 上升至 37。尽管如此，由于高抵押贷款利率和伊朗战争带来的经济不确定性，信心仍然处于负面状态。32% 的建筑商降低了价格，平均降幅为 6%。61% 的建筑商使用了销售激励措施。修改住房立法的努力可能有助于增加供应并缓解建筑商的担忧" datetime: "2026-05-18T14:30:28.000Z" locales: - [zh-CN](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/news/286787615.md) - [en](https://longbridge.com/en/news/286787615.md) - [zh-HK](https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/news/286787615.md) --- # 美国建筑商的信心在五月有所提升，但住房可负担性的问题依然存在 By Jessica Coacci Confidence among U.S. home builders improved in May but still remains in negative territory amid rising mortgage rates, elevated costs and economic uncertainty tied to the war in Iran. Here are the main takeaways from the National Association of Home Builders' latest report released Monday: The NAHB/Wells Fargo Housing Market Index, a gauge of builder confidence in the market for newly built single family housing, increased to 37 in May from 34 in April. Economists polled by The Wall Street Journal expected a reading of 34. The reading below 50 means builder perceptions of current sales and sales expectations are net negative. "The housing market remains soft as higher mortgage rates, rising gas prices and economic uncertainty related to the war in Iran continue to dampen buyer demand," said NAHB Chairman Bill Owens, a home builder and remodeler from Worthington, Ohio. The latest HMI survey also revealed that 32% of builders cut prices in May, down from 36% in April. The average price reduction was 6%, up from the 5% figure in April. The use of sales incentives was 61% in May, up slightly from 60% in April, and marking the 14th consecutive month this share has reached 60% or higher. "However, efforts in the House to modify the 21st Century ROAD to Housing Act could increase the nation's housing supply and help ease builder concerns," Owens added. All three of the major HMI indices posted gains in May, as some buyers who had been holding back decided to move forward this spring, the survey said. Write to Jessica Coacci at jessica.coacci@wsj.com (END) Dow Jones Newswires May 18, 2026 10:14 ET (14:14 GMT) Copyright (c) 2026 Dow Jones & Company, Inc. ### 相关股票 - [XHB.US](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/quote/XHB.US.md) - [HOMZ.US](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/quote/HOMZ.US.md) - [VNQ.US](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/quote/VNQ.US.md) - [IYR.US](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/quote/IYR.US.md) - [ITB.US](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/quote/ITB.US.md) - [512200.CN](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/quote/512200.CN.md) - [XLRE.US](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/quote/XLRE.US.md) - [REZ.US](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/quote/REZ.US.md) - [PKB.US](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/quote/PKB.US.md) - [NAIL.US](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/quote/NAIL.US.md) - [WFC.US](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/quote/WFC.US.md) - [WFC-D.US](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/quote/WFC-D.US.md) - [WFC-L.US](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/quote/WFC-L.US.md) - [WFC-Y.US](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/quote/WFC-Y.US.md) - [WFC-C.US](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/quote/WFC-C.US.md) - [WFC-Z.US](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/quote/WFC-Z.US.md) - [WFC-A.US](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/quote/WFC-A.US.md) ## 相关资讯与研究 - [美国春末购房需求激增，住宅建筑商市场信心回暖](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/news/286787058.md) - [劳氏 Q1 2027 财报前瞻：分析师意见分歧，EPS 预期遭多轮下调](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/news/286957433.md) - [家得宝称关税退款或有助于抵消燃料成本增加的影响](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/news/286948237.md) - [全国住宅建筑商协会（NAHB）5 月的住房市场指数为 37，高于预期的 34](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/news/286784835.md) - [营收利润达标难掩隐忧 家得宝 Q1 同店销售微增 0.6% 显楼市寒意](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/news/286901089.md)