--- title: "在私募股权领域，最热门的人工智能交易并非软件，而是发电厂" type: "News" locale: "zh-CN" url: "https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/news/286818337.md" description: "对 2026 年初美国私募股权交易的回顾显示，投资方向显著转向能源和基础设施领域，像 AES 的 384 亿美元私有化交易等重大交易引人注目。这一趋势反映了在融资波动和地缘政治不稳定的背景下，企业采取谨慎的投资策略，优先考虑现金流稳定的行业。财团交易的增加表明基础设施基金与机构投资者之间的融合，而私募股权市场面临着改善流动性的压力，未售出的公司积压严重。投资重点正从软件转向能源资产，成为最具吸引力的与人工智能相关的投资" datetime: "2026-05-18T20:41:00.000Z" locales: - [zh-CN](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/news/286818337.md) - [en](https://longbridge.com/en/news/286818337.md) - [zh-HK](https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/news/286818337.md) --- # 在私募股权领域，最热门的人工智能交易并非软件，而是发电厂 A review of major U.S. private equity transactions in early 2026 shows a sharp concentration of capital flowing into energy and infrastructure-linked businesses. The trend comes as dealmakers grow more selective amid volatile financing conditions, geopolitical instability, and mounting pressure to generate returns after years of sluggish exits. According to a recent report from Ropes & Gray, these were some of the top 10 largest private equity deals in Q1: The $38.4 billion take-private of utility giant **AES** by a consortium including **Global Infrastructure Partners, EQT, California Public Employees’ Retirement System,** and **Qatar Investment Authority.** Other notable transactions included **Mitsubishi Corporation's** $7.5 billion acquisition of natural gas producer **Aethon Energy, Vistra Corp.'s** $4.7 billion purchase of **Cogentrix Energy** from **Quantum Energy Partners,** and a $5 billion divestiture involving **PJM Interconnection assets.** **Read Also: BDC Exodus: Investors Pull More Cash Than They Put In For The First Time** The concentration of deals tied to electricity generation, transmission, and industrial infrastructure reflects a broader shift underway in private markets. Capital is rotating toward sectors with "more visible cash flows and lower disruption risk," including professional services, finance and construction as well as "HALO" assets tied to AI deployment, the report noted. The continued rise in $5 billion transactions underscores that capital is still available for scaled businesses with durable cash flows, strategic relevance or infrastructure-like characteristics, even if the broader market remains more selective. The shift marks a notable evolution for an industry long associated with leveraged consumer buyouts and high-growth software investing. Instead, many firms are increasingly behaving more like infrastructure investors, prioritizing regulated or contracted revenue streams, inflation protection, and long-duration yield. Higher interest rates and tighter lending conditions have made traditional leveraged buyouts harder to finance, while uncertainty surrounding AI disruption has introduced new risks across software and technology underwriting. Ropes & Gray said sponsors have become more cautious on software deals as firms "reassess the impact of AI on the landscape." At the same time, AI itself is helping fuel demand for energy-related assets. The rapid expansion of data centers has intensified expectations for electricity demand growth across the U.S., benefiting utilities, generation assets, and transmission infrastructure. Private equity firms increasingly appear to view those sectors as indirect AI beneficiaries — a way to capitalize on the buildout without taking direct exposure to volatile AI application companies. ## **The Rise of Consortium Deals** The makeup of the AES buyer group also highlights another shift occurring across private markets: the growing convergence of infrastructure funds, sovereign wealth capital, and institutional investors. Rather than relying solely on traditional buyout firms, mega-deals are increasingly being financed through consortium structures that spread risk and pool capital. The participation of sovereign investors like QIA and pension capital such as CalPERS underscores how infrastructure-style assets are becoming central holdings for long-duration institutional portfolios. The trend also comes as the broader private equity market remains under pressure to improve liquidity. The industry is still sitting on a large backlog of unsold portfolio companies after several years of muted exits. The Wall Street Journal recently reported that global private equity firms are holding nearly 33,000 unsold companies worth more than $3 trillion combined, even as dealmakers grow more optimistic about new investments. While the exit environment has improved modestly in 2026, sponsors remain selective. Exits are reopening primarily for "premium assets and tailored processes," rather than through a broad-based recovery in IPOs or leveraged buyouts, the report stated. That backdrop may further explain why firms are gravitating toward energy and infrastructure assets viewed as safer, more durable holdings during uncertain market conditions. In many ways, the private equity industry's center of gravity appears to be shifting from financial engineering toward ownership of strategic real-world infrastructure. And increasingly, the most attractive AI trade for buyout firms may not be software itself — but the companies generating the electricity behind it. _Photo: Image via Shutterstock/ Quincy Lee_ **Read Also: Blue Owl Raises Stakes With Second $400 Million Bond Offering** ### 相关股票 - [AES.US](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/quote/AES.US.md) - [GRID.US](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/quote/GRID.US.md) - [VPU.US](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/quote/VPU.US.md) - [XLU.US](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/quote/XLU.US.md) - [JXI.US](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/quote/JXI.US.md) - [EQT.US](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/quote/EQT.US.md) - [8058.JP](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/quote/8058.JP.md) - [VST.US](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/quote/VST.US.md) - [OWL.US](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/quote/OWL.US.md) - [MTSUY.US](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/quote/MTSUY.US.md) - [OBDE.US](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/quote/OBDE.US.md) - [OBDC.US](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/quote/OBDC.US.md) - [OTF.US](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/quote/OTF.US.md) ## 相关资讯与研究 - [中金：AI 与电力双向赋能 建议关注储能、智能调度软件等环节](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/news/286873039.md) - [盘前趋势｜道明尼资源（D）5/18 单日暴涨近 10%，反弹能否延续？](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/news/286816561.md) - [摩根士丹利邢自强： 受益于人工智能热潮和能源超级周期 中国出口具备强劲韧性](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/news/287031312.md) - [新股消息 | 汉森软件二次递表港交所](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/news/286477486.md) - [金融软件公司 Intuit 将裁员 17% 以 “简化” 组织结构](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/news/287129095.md)