--- title: "随着美国政府授予 20 亿美元并持有股权，量子股票大涨" type: "News" locale: "zh-CN" url: "https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/news/287213738.md" description: "IBM 和几家小型量子公司在一份报告发布后，股价大幅上涨，该报告称美国政府将根据《芯片法案》向九家量子计算公司提供 20 亿美元的补助。IBM 将获得 10 亿美元，而 D-Wave Quantum 和 Rigetti Computing 等其他公司也将受益。这项资金旨在增强国家安全，并通过量子技术的进步加速科学发现" datetime: "2026-05-21T11:47:20.000Z" locales: - [zh-CN](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/news/287213738.md) - [en](https://longbridge.com/en/news/287213738.md) - [zh-HK](https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/news/287213738.md) --- # 随着美国政府授予 20 亿美元并持有股权，量子股票大涨 IBM and small-cap quantum names, including IonQ, D-Wave Quantum, Rigetti Computing, Infleqtion, and other peers, are surging in New York premarket trading after a Wall Street Journal report said the Trump administration is preparing to award $2 billion in CHIPS Act grants to nine quantum-computing companies. IBM is set to receive half of the $2 billion tranche, or about $1 billion, as the large-cap leader in the race to build quantum computing systems that could revolutionize national security, accelerate scientific discovery, and deliver a range of other economic benefits. WSJ, citing the Commerce Department, outlined the companies expected to receive funding from the 2022 Chips and Science Act: > _The department has agreed to give $1 billion of the package to IBM, a leader in the race to build computers that use quantum mechanics to solve problems much faster than traditional supercomputers._ > > _. . ._ > > _IBM and other companies are working to develop specialized chips for quantum computing, a focus for the government in its bid to spur domestic supply chains. Chip maker GlobalFoundries is receiving $375 million in funding._ > > _The rest of the firms are expected to receive $100 million, except for startup Diraq, which is slated to get $38 million._ > > _A slew of companies pursuing various approaches to quantum are slated to be awarded funds, including publicly traded firms D-Wave Quantum, Rigetti Computing and Infleqtion._ Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick's strategy of using federal funding in exchange for equity stakes will also apply to the quantum computing companies listed above. This is similar to a series of other deals, especially in the rare earths space, _including rare-earth magnet maker Vulcan Elements and_ _mining company MP Materials__._ > US TO GRANT $2B TO 9 QUANTUM COMPUTING FIRMS, TAKE STAKES: WSJ > > Among companies receiving funds: > > IBM: $1BN > GFS: $375MM > QBTS: $100MM > RGTI: $100MM > INFQ: $100MM > > — zerohedge (@zerohedge) May 21, 2026 Lutnick stated, "The Trump administration is leading the world into a new era of American innovation." In premarket trading, IBM rose 6%,D-Wave Quantum soared 19%, Rigetti Computing jumped 15%, andIONQ up 9%. Quantum computing benefits: - National security: Quantum systems could eventually break parts of today's encryption, forcing governments, banks, defense firms, and cloud providers to move toward post-quantum cybersecurity. It also has potential uses in secure communications, advanced sensing, navigation, and intelligence systems. - AI and scientific discovery: Quantum computing could accelerate complex simulations used in materials science, drug discovery, chemistry, energy systems, and advanced manufacturing. Combined with AI, it could shorten research cycles that currently take years. - Semiconductors and supply chains: The race is not only about software. It requires specialized chips, cryogenics, photonics, control systems, and advanced manufacturing capacity, making it a strategic industrial-policy priority similar to AI chips. - Finance and logistics: Quantum algorithms could improve optimization problems, including portfolio modeling, risk analysis, routing, supply-chain planning, and energy-grid management. "Everybody is excited about quantum because it is the next big thing. A lot of the expectations and hopes have yet to be realized," said Dana Goward, president of the Resilient Navigation and Timing Foundation. It is important to note that quantum computing remains in the early stages, is expensive, and is technically challenging. Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang recently said that "very useful" standalone quantum computers are still roughly 15 to 20 years away. ### 相关股票 - [IBM.US](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/quote/IBM.US.md) - [QBTS.US](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/quote/QBTS.US.md) - [RGTI.US](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/quote/RGTI.US.md) - [RGTX.US](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/quote/RGTX.US.md) - [RGTU.US](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/quote/RGTU.US.md) - [QPUX.US](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/quote/QPUX.US.md) - [QBTX.US](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/quote/QBTX.US.md) - [IONQ.US](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/quote/IONQ.US.md) - [INFQ.US](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/quote/INFQ.US.md) - [GFS.US](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/quote/GFS.US.md) - [MP.US](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/quote/MP.US.md) - [NVDA.US](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/quote/NVDA.US.md) - [IONQ+.US](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/quote/IONQ+.US.md) - [QBTS+.US](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/quote/QBTS+.US.md) - [RGTIW.US](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/quote/RGTIW.US.md) - [INFQ+.US](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/quote/INFQ+.US.md) - [NVD.DE](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/quote/NVD.DE.md) ## 相关资讯与研究 - [美国拟向量子计算企业投放 20 亿美元资金并入股持股](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/news/287201165.md) - [美政府宣布 20 亿美元入股 9 家量子计算公司，IBM 独揽 10 亿](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/news/287223774.md) - [全球首个抗量子密码平滑迁移方案发布 海光信息联合多方构建 AI 硬件内生安全](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/news/287057990.md) - [IBM 股价上涨 受量子计算拨款计划提振](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/news/287254579.md) - [量子计算美股财报炸场，是否会成为美股下一个超级热点？](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/news/286708366.md)