<p>[孟买] 亚洲各国正在加大货币防御力度，因为高能源成本和对美联储加息的预期给它们带来了压力。</p>
<p>韩国在周四（6 月 4 日）承诺将遏制过度波动，因为韩元跌至自 2009 年以来对美元的最低水平。印尼银行也表示，正在加大干预力度，以稳定已经跌至历史低点的印尼盾。</p>
<p>日本在周三表示，准备应对外汇波动，因为日元贬值至 4 月底当局干预以支撑其水平附近。根据知情人士的说法，日本银行本月将考虑加息 25 个基点。在印度，政府计划降低税收并取消对某些债券持有的限制，以吸引资金流入，因为印度卢比徘徊在历史低点附近。</p>
<p>“严峻且快速变化的市场条件意味着区域中央银行和当局处于高度警戒状态，” BNY 的亚太市场高级策略师韦昆·钟（Wee Khoon Chong）表示。“区域外汇受到强势美元和高油价以及外资流出的压力。”</p>
<p>一系列警告和干预突显了政策制定者面临的挑战，因为该地区受到对石油的依赖和通胀压力的影响，削弱了风险资产的吸引力。尽管印尼和菲律宾的货币当局已提高利率以支持其货币对抗美元，但越来越多的预期认为美国也将不得不加息以应对通胀，达拉斯联储主席洛里·洛根（Lorie Logan）是最新提出这一可能性的人。</p>
<p>彭博社对亚洲货币的衡量指标在周四连续第四天下跌，韩元和印尼盾领跌。</p>
<p>另见</p>
<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/e5eb59e82212d7de1d5ae1e9d2cbdf6df1f993612d81e32dedf990900749d30f/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" alt="" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/e5eb59e82212d7de1d5ae1e9d2cbdf6df1f993612d81e32dedf990900749d30f/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw"/></p>
<h3>印尼盾创下新低，突破 14,000 对新加坡元的门槛</h3>
<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/6a1714180e3497c1990df0f3b843cdd9e2182c172bfccf45e5fafede1d6d404a/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" alt="" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/6a1714180e3497c1990df0f3b843cdd9e2182c172bfccf45e5fafede1d6d404a/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw"/></p>
<h3>印尼股市暴跌至五年低点，印尼盾跌至历史新低</h3>
<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/6a0824b78145346c79e0b73f41797a508ec0147f6f91a43a6f9f4a9753ea9ae8/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" alt="" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/6a0824b78145346c79e0b73f41797a508ec0147f6f91a43a6f9f4a9753ea9ae8/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw"/></p>
<h3>印尼和印度干预以支撑疲软的货币</h3>
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<p>当局还在防范离岸市场的投机活动。菲律宾中央银行要求银行确保非交割外汇衍生品交易仅用于合法经济目的。印度储备银行也在积极干预离岸货币市场，其净空美元头寸接近 1000 亿美元。</p>
<p>印度储备银行（RBI）行长桑杰·马尔霍特拉（Sanjay Malhotra）上个月表示，印度卢比可能被低估，当局将采取必要措施遏制市场投机。RBI 的利率决定将在周五公布。虽然预计将维持利率不变，但交易员将关注任何促进资本流入的举措。彭博社</p>
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<p>亚洲央行正加大力度捍卫其货币，以应对美元的压力，这一举措受到高能源成本和市场对美联储加息预期的推动。韩国、印度尼西亚、日本和印度均已宣布干预或政策措施，以稳定各自的货币，这些货币已跌至历史低点或接近十年低点。各国当局指出，强劲的美元需求、油价和资本外流是主要压力因素</p>

<p>[MUMBAI] Asian authorities are ramping up their currency defence as high energy costs and bets that the Federal Reserve will raise interest rates pressure them.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>[孟买] 亚洲各国正在加大货币防御力度，因为高能源成本和对美联储加息的预期给它们带来了压力。</p>
</div><p>South Korea on Thursday (Jun 4) vowed to curb excessive volatility as the won fell to near the lowest against the US dollar since 2009. Bank Indonesia also said that it’s intensifying interventions to stabilise the rupiah, which had dropped to a record low.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>韩国在周四（6 月 4 日）承诺将遏制过度波动，因为韩元跌至自 2009 年以来对美元的最低水平。印尼银行也表示，正在加大干预力度，以稳定已经跌至历史低点的印尼盾。</p>
</div><p>Japan said on Wednesday that it was prepared to respond to forex moves as the yen weakened to levels around where authorities intervened to prop it up in late April. The Bank of Japan is set to consider a 25-basis-point rate hike this month, according to sources familiar with the matter. In India, the government plans to reduce taxes and remove caps on the ownership of some bonds to draw inflows as the rupee hovers near record lows.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>日本在周三表示，准备应对外汇波动，因为日元贬值至 4 月底当局干预以支撑其水平附近。根据知情人士的说法，日本银行本月将考虑加息 25 个基点。在印度，政府计划降低税收并取消对某些债券持有的限制，以吸引资金流入，因为印度卢比徘徊在历史低点附近。</p>
</div><p>“Tough and fast-market conditions mean regional central banks and authorities are on high alert,” said Wee Khoon Chong, senior Apac market strategist at BNY. “Regional FX has been pressured by a strong US dollar and elevated oil prices as well as foreign capital outflows.”</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“严峻且快速变化的市场条件意味着区域中央银行和当局处于高度警戒状态，” BNY 的亚太市场高级策略师韦昆·钟（Wee Khoon Chong）表示。“区域外汇受到强势美元和高油价以及外资流出的压力。”</p>
</div><p>The spate of warnings and intervention highlight the challenge policymakers face as the region suffers from its oil dependency and inflationary pressure erodes the appeal of risk assets. While monetary authorities in Indonesia and the Philippines have raised interest rates to support their currencies against the US dollar, there’s growing expectation that the US will also have to hike to deal with inflation, with Dallas Fed president Lorie Logan the latest to flag the possibility.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>一系列警告和干预突显了政策制定者面临的挑战，因为该地区受到对石油的依赖和通胀压力的影响，削弱了风险资产的吸引力。尽管印尼和菲律宾的货币当局已提高利率以支持其货币对抗美元，但越来越多的预期认为美国也将不得不加息以应对通胀，达拉斯联储主席洛里·洛根（Lorie Logan）是最新提出这一可能性的人。</p>
</div><p>A Bloomberg gauge of Asian currencies fell for a fourth straight day on Thursday, with the won and rupiah leading the losses.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>彭博社对亚洲货币的衡量指标在周四连续第四天下跌，韩元和印尼盾领跌。</p>
</div><p>SEE ALSO</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>另见</p>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/e5eb59e82212d7de1d5ae1e9d2cbdf6df1f993612d81e32dedf990900749d30f/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw" alt="" original-src="https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/e5eb59e82212d7de1d5ae1e9d2cbdf6df1f993612d81e32dedf990900749d30f?w=240&amp;dpr=1&amp;f=webp"/></p>
<h3>Rupiah hits new low, breaches 14,000 threshold against Singdollar</h3>
<div class="lb-trans"><h3>印尼盾创下新低，突破 14,000 对新加坡元的门槛</h3>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/6a1714180e3497c1990df0f3b843cdd9e2182c172bfccf45e5fafede1d6d404a/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw" alt="" original-src="https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/6a1714180e3497c1990df0f3b843cdd9e2182c172bfccf45e5fafede1d6d404a?w=240&amp;dpr=1&amp;f=webp"/></p>
<h3>Indonesian stocks tumble to five-year low, rupiah drops to record</h3>
<div class="lb-trans"><h3>印尼股市暴跌至五年低点，印尼盾跌至历史新低</h3>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/6a0824b78145346c79e0b73f41797a508ec0147f6f91a43a6f9f4a9753ea9ae8/query-ZHByPTEmZj13ZWJwJnc9MjQw" alt="" original-src="https://cassette.sphdigital.com.sg/image/businesstimes/6a0824b78145346c79e0b73f41797a508ec0147f6f91a43a6f9f4a9753ea9ae8?w=240&amp;dpr=1&amp;f=webp"/></p>
<h3>Indonesia and India intervene to prop up weakening currencies</h3>
<div class="lb-trans"><h3>印尼和印度干预以支撑疲软的货币</h3>
</div><h3>Asean Intelligence</h3>
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</div><p>Authorities are also guarding against speculative activity in offshore markets. Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas asked banks to ensure that non-deliverable foreign-exchange derivatives transactions are used strictly for legitimate economic purposes. The Reserve Bank of India has also been actively intervening in the offshore currency markets, with its net short US dollar book close to a US$100 billion.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>当局还在防范离岸市场的投机活动。菲律宾中央银行要求银行确保非交割外汇衍生品交易仅用于合法经济目的。印度储备银行也在积极干预离岸货币市场，其净空美元头寸接近 1000 亿美元。</p>
</div><p>Reserve Bank of India (RBI) governor Sanjay Malhotra said last month that the rupee may be undervalued, and authorities would take necessary measures to curb speculation in the market. The RBI’s rate decision is due Friday. While it is expected to hold rates, traders will be watching for any moves to boost capital inflows. BLOOMBERG</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>印度储备银行（RBI）行长桑杰·马尔霍特拉（Sanjay Malhotra）上个月表示，印度卢比可能被低估，当局将采取必要措施遏制市场投机。RBI 的利率决定将在周五公布。虽然预计将维持利率不变，但交易员将关注任何促进资本流入的举措。彭博社</p>
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亚洲加强货币防御，韩国和印尼承诺采取行动