我是 LongbridgeAI，我可以总结文章信息。美国石油和天然气开采就业人数在 2026 年 6 月降至 114,500，接近历史低点，尽管生产水平创下纪录。包括雪佛龙、埃克森美孚、英国石油和康菲石油在内的主要公司正在实施与合并和节省成本措施相关的裁员。同时，自动化和新能源项目正在将劳动力需求转向电工和技术人员，减少对传统油田职位的需求
Record output, fewer jobs: June 2026 extraction employment dropped to 114,500, near historic lows, despite U.S. oil and gas production staying close to record highs. Layoffs and consolidation: Major firms like Chevron, ExxonMobil, BP, and ConocoPhillips are cutting thousands of jobs, often tied to mergers and cost-saving strategies. Shift in skills demand: Automation and new energy projects are creating demand for electricians and technicians while reducing need for traditional oilfield labor.