---
title: "Components of the Consumer Price Index"
type: "Topics"
locale: "zh-CN"
url: "https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/topics/31986548.md"
description: "The proportion of various categories in the Consumer Price Index reflects the weight of different goods and services in consumer spending, primarily used to measure the composition of inflation. Among them, &#34;housing&#34; has the largest proportion and is the most critical component of CPI..."
datetime: "2025-07-18T14:39:49.000Z"
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# Components of the Consumer Price Index

Proportion of Consumer Price Index Categories

In consumer spending, the weight ratio of various goods and services is mainly used to measure the composition of inflation. Among them, **"Housing" accounts for the largest proportion** and is the most critical component of CPI.  

Consumer Price Index (CPI)

**Category**

**Percentage**

Housing

44.20%

Transportation

16.60%

Food and beverages

14.50%

Medical care

8.30%

Education and communication

5.70%

Recreation

5.30%

Other goods and services

2.90%

Apparel

2.50%