---
title: "評級機構穆迪：美國收入前 10% 羣體撐起近半消費，經濟增長背後失衡加劇"
description: "穆迪分析首席經濟學家 Mark Zandi 指出，美國收入前 10% 羣體在第二季度的消費支出中佔比達 49.2%，創 1989 年以來新高，較第一季度的 48.5% 有所上升。他警告稱，經濟增長與富裕羣體的消費密切相關，若他們因股市下行等因素變得謹慎，可能導致經濟衰退。"
type: "news"
locale: "zh-HK"
url: "https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/news/257584446.md"
published_at: "2025-09-16T15:14:46.000Z"
---

# 評級機構穆迪：美國收入前 10% 羣體撐起近半消費，經濟增長背後失衡加劇

> 穆迪分析首席經濟學家 Mark Zandi 指出，美國收入前 10% 羣體在第二季度的消費支出中佔比達 49.2%，創 1989 年以來新高，較第一季度的 48.5% 有所上升。他警告稱，經濟增長與富裕羣體的消費密切相關，若他們因股市下行等因素變得謹慎，可能導致經濟衰退。

穆迪分析首席經濟學家 Mark Zandi 表示，第二季度收入分佈中排名前 10% 的消費者佔總消費支出的 49.2%，高於第一季度的 48.5%，創自 1989 年以來的最高水平。“經濟前景已與富裕羣體的財富和支出掛鈎，” Zandi 表示，“如果他們因任何原因開始對支出變得更加謹慎，經濟將陷入衰退。” 其中一個潛在觸發因素是股市下行。當前股市接近紀錄水平，房價也保持在高位，這意味着許多富裕美國人的淨資產在上升，從而鼓勵他們繼續消費。

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