---
title: "委內瑞拉坐擁全球最多石油，為何卻成 “最窮油國”"
description: "全球石油儲量高度集中但產能嚴重脱鈎：委內瑞拉坐擁 3030 億桶最大儲量卻幾近 “擱淺”，而沙特等中東國家憑藉巨大儲量與極低開採成本主導實際供應。這揭示了一個殘酷現實：擁有資源不等於擁有市場權力，真正的經濟與地緣影響力取決於將儲量轉化為穩定出口的能力。"
type: "news"
locale: "zh-HK"
url: "https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/news/271412075.md"
published_at: "2026-01-04T07:35:39.000Z"
---

# 委內瑞拉坐擁全球最多石油，為何卻成 “最窮油國”

> 全球石油儲量高度集中但產能嚴重脱鈎：委內瑞拉坐擁 3030 億桶最大儲量卻幾近 “擱淺”，而沙特等中東國家憑藉巨大儲量與極低開採成本主導實際供應。這揭示了一個殘酷現實：擁有資源不等於擁有市場權力，真正的經濟與地緣影響力取決於將儲量轉化為穩定出口的能力。

全球石油儲量高度集中但產能嚴重脱鈎：委內瑞拉坐擁 3030 億桶最大儲量卻幾近 “擱淺”，而沙特等中東國家憑藉巨大儲量與極低開採成本主導實際供應。這揭示了一個殘酷現實：擁有資源不等於擁有市場權力，真正的經濟與地緣影響力取決於將儲量轉化為穩定出口的能力。

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