---
title: "西班牙無法在英國的可再生能源激勵爭議中主張國家豁免權"
type: "News"
locale: "zh-HK"
url: "https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/news/277760396.md"
description: "西班牙在可再生能源激勵措施的爭議中無法主張國家豁免，英國最高法院作出了這一裁決。法院支持了對盧森堡基礎設施服務公司和 Energia Termosolar 的數百萬歐元賠償，這兩家公司曾在西班牙的可再生能源領域投資。西班牙主張主權豁免的論點被駁回，確認其根據國際投資爭端解決中心公約同意接受英國法院的管轄。最初為 1.01 億歐元的賠償金額，隨着利息的增加，現已增長至約 1.2 億歐元。裁決還指出，各國仍然可以主張對國家財產執行仲裁裁決的豁免"
datetime: "2026-03-04T10:06:43.000Z"
locales:
  - [zh-CN](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/news/277760396.md)
  - [en](https://longbridge.com/en/news/277760396.md)
  - [zh-HK](https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/news/277760396.md)
---

# 西班牙無法在英國的可再生能源激勵爭議中主張國家豁免權

LONDON, March 4 (Reuters) - Spain cannot claim immunity to stop a multimillion-euro award over cuts to renewable energy incentives being registered, the United Kingdom's top court ruled on Wednesday, limiting states' ability to claim immunity in disputes with investors.

Infrastructure Services Luxembourg and Energia Termosolar, which had invested in renewable energy facilities in Spain, took Spain to arbitration under the Energy Charter Treaty more than 10 years ago for withdrawing subsidies for renewable energy.

The World Bank's International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) awarded Infrastructure Services Luxembourg and Energia Termosolar 101 million euros, with the award later registered at London's High Court.

Spain tried to overturn the registration of the award - which is now worth around 120 million euros with interest - on the grounds it had sovereign immunity, but that argument was rejected by the High Court in 2023 and again on appeal in 2024.

The European country took its case to the Supreme Court, which on Wednesday ruled against Spain, saying that Spain effectively agreed to be subject to the jurisdiction of the English courts when it signed the ICSID Convention.

The Supreme Court said, however, that states can still claim immunity in relation to the execution of an arbitration award against a state's property.

Spain's appeal was heard in December alongside an appeal brought by Zimbabwe in a separate case worth up to $125 million concerning the alleged expropriation of land. Zimbabwe's appeal was also dismissed.

(Reporting by Sam Tobin; Editing by Kate Holton)

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