--- title: "以色列批准將修訂後的戰爭預算提高至 2220 億美元，進一步依賴債務" type: "News" locale: "zh-HK" url: "https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/news/280960478.md" description: "以色列議會批准了一項 2026 年國家預算，金額為 6990 億謝克爾（約 2220 億美元），其中包括大量的國防補貼，以資助與伊朗的持續戰爭。該預算設定了 4.9% 的 GDP 赤字目標，國防支出將增加至 1430 億謝克爾，比 2023 年增長 120%。還為軍事庫存和預備役士兵分配了額外資金。預算的批准對內塔尼亞胡總理的政府至關重要，因為如果在 3 月 31 日之前未能通過，將導致政府垮台。該計劃還包括税收優惠，以應對與戰爭相關的經濟影響" datetime: "2026-03-29T21:38:42.000Z" locales: - [zh-CN](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/news/280960478.md) - [en](https://longbridge.com/en/news/280960478.md) - [zh-HK](https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/news/280960478.md) --- # 以色列批准將修訂後的戰爭預算提高至 2220 億美元，進一步依賴債務 **By Galit Altstein** Israel’s parliament approved a 2026 state budget with a large defence supplement to cover the war with Iran, to be funded by additional borrowing and cuts in civilian spending. The spending plan, approved by Knesset lawmakers early Monday in a vote of 62 to 55, totals 699 billion shekels ($222 billion) and sets a deficit target of 4.9 per cent of gross domestic product. Defence is the largest item at 143 billion shekels — about 120 per cent higher than in 2023, before the war in Gaza. An additional 6 billion shekels was placed in reserves for Iran war-related costs or other military needs, bringing the supplementary defence budget to at least 38 billion shekels, or almost 2 per cent of GDP. The extra money is mostly for replenishing Israel’s military inventory and to pay reserve soldiers. The US-Israeli war with Iran is in its second month after President Donald Trump extended a deadline to April 6 for Tehran to agree to reopen the Strait of Hormuz or have its power plants demolished, while massing US troops in the region. Israel is fighting Iran-backed Hezbollah at the same time in Lebanon, taking hold of an extended buffer zone at Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s orders. “This war is costing lots of money,” Netanyahu said in a video statement last week, “Therefore, we are in need of a special budget, including tens of billions of shekels to boost defence expenditure.” The swollen defence budget will be funded by a larger deficit, which was lowered from an anticipated 5.1 per cent of GDP after Israeli banks agreed to pay a one-time levy of some 3 billion shekels into state coffers. Other sources of funding include a 10 billion-shekel surplus in state revenues and a 3 per cent flat cut in civilian government ministries. Government borrowing soared after Israel’s military retaliation against an October 2023 attack by Gaza-based Hamas militants, peaking at almost 280 billion shekels in 2024. To win support for the budget, Netanyahu shelved several bills that were causing frictions within the governing coalition, including a highly disputed measure that would exempt ultra-Orthodox men from serving in the military. Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich gave up a reform of Israel’s state regulated milk industry that he argued would ease the cost of living. ‘War is a time for unity, for national responsibility,” Smotrich said alongside Netanyahu last week. The budget approval grants Netanyahu’s cabinet a lifeline, as failure to approve it by March 31 would have meant an automatic collapse of the government under Israeli law. The budget legislation package includes tax exemptions for returning Israeli expatriates and Jewish immigrants in an attempt to counter war-triggered brain drain, tax benefits for middle-class employees, and corporate tax waivers for research and development aimed at tech companies. ### 相關股票 - [EIS.US](https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/quote/EIS.US.md) - [ITEQ.US](https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/quote/ITEQ.US.md) ## 相關資訊與研究 - [以色列 2026 年第一季 GDP 萎縮 3.3%，與伊朗戰爭拖累經濟](https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/news/286673370.md) - [《中國要聞》上海：到 2030 年全社會研發經費支出相當於 GDP 比例要提高到 5% 以上](https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/news/286721960.md) - [英國與海灣地區快達成自由貿易協議](https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/news/286682250.md) - [香港經濟丨首季 GDP 增 5.9% 維持全年增長預測 2.5% 至 3.5%](https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/news/286532773.md) - [一季度人均 GDP 出爐，誰是 “富庶之地”？](https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/news/286713594.md)