--- title: "監管機構降低了社區銀行的槓桿比率" type: "News" locale: "zh-HK" url: "https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/news/284036938.md" description: "聯邦監管機構已將社區銀行槓桿比率降低至 8%，並將合規的寬限期延長至四個季度。此項變更旨在為小型銀行提供更多靈活性，使其能夠選擇更簡單的資本充足性指標，而無需承擔基於風險的資本比率的負擔。此舉受到行業代表的讚揚，他們認為這將使社區銀行能夠更有效地放貸。然而，銀行業的主要關注點仍然是目前正在公開徵求意見的巴塞爾 III 資本改革" datetime: "2026-04-24T16:42:25.000Z" locales: - [zh-CN](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/news/284036938.md) - [en](https://longbridge.com/en/news/284036938.md) - [zh-HK](https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/news/284036938.md) --- # 監管機構降低了社區銀行的槓桿比率 - **Key insight:** Federal bank regulators reduced the Community Bank Leverage Ratio to 8% and extended the grace period to allow small banks more flexibility. - **Supporting data:** The baseline was lowered by 1% and the grace period for banks to come into compliance was doubled to four quarters. - **Forward look:** Bank lawyers say more banks should opt in, but that the industry's overarching focus remains on the Basel III capital reforms that are out for public comment. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corp., Federal Reserve Board and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency on Thursday finalized a rule to lower the community bank leverage ratio, which the agencies say will provide more flexibility for small lenders. The final rule also extends the grace period from two quarters to four quarters for a community bank that temporarily falls out of compliance with the baseline. "The framework continues to simplify regulatory capital requirements for community banks by allowing them to adopt a relatively simple leverage ratio to measure capital adequacy," the agencies wrote in a release. "Rather than calculating and reporting risk-based capital ratios." The community bank leverage ratio is an "optional framework" aimed at reducing regulatory burden on small lenders. It waives the requirements for calculating and reporting risk-based capital ratios for eligible community banking organizations that choose to opt into the regime. The CBLR provides a simple measure of capital for small banks. Qualifying community banks organizations that opt in to the program and maintain a leverage ratio of greater than the baseline satisfy risk-based and leverage capital standards and are considered well-capitalized. Regulators issued the proposal in November, and the final version is largely the same as the proposal. "The CBLR is intended to provide a simple measure of capital adequacy for qualifying community bank organizations, the CBLR rule removes the requirement for calculating and reporting risk based capital ratios for banks that opt into the framework," FDIC Chair Travis Hill said at the time. "At the same time, the CBLR is set well above the minimum tier 1 leverage ratio to ensure that banks that opt in continue to maintain strong capital levels." Federal Reserve Gov. Michael Barr, who had served as the Fed's vice chair for supervision until this past February, said he supported the issuance of the proposal but was interested in learning more about whether certain community bank business models should be excluded from eligibility for the CBLR. Barr also said he was interested in learning more about which banks opt into the CBLR versus those who do not. Banking industry voices have praised the move, especially those that represent smaller firms. The Independent Community Bankers of America President and CEO Rebeca Romero Rainey said the move, which they advocated for, will free up community bank funds to lend. Regulators have been lowering compliance costs for community banks in a number of ways during the Trump administration. As of Jan. 1, 2026, the OCC eliminated policy-based exam requirements not mandated by law, instead giving examiners and regulators a free hand in determining what kinds of examination to conduct on community banks. Examiners will instead use a fully risk-based approach, tailoring exam frequency and scope to each bank's size, complexity and risk profile. The OCC says the move will rely on examiner discretion and simplify the burden on small firms. Matt Bisanz, partner at Mayer Brown said the changes were finalized with no major changes, which was expected by industry experts. He says that the changes are positive for small lenders, but much of the banking industry's attention remains on the Basel capital rule, which will help reduce burden on all banks. "There were no material changes from the proposal. While it would have been nice for the regulators to relax the trading asset and off-balance sheet triggers, which are burdensome for smaller banks to calculate, the agencies did at least demonstrate that they seriously considered industry comments on those issues," Bisanz said in an email. "Additionally, while we expect to see some additional banks opt into the CBLR framework as a result of these changes, much of the industry's focus remains on the Basel III proposals." ### 相關股票 - [DPST.US](https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/quote/DPST.US.md) - [IAT.US](https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/quote/IAT.US.md) - [KBE.US](https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/quote/KBE.US.md) - [XLF.US](https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/quote/XLF.US.md) - [KBWB.US](https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/quote/KBWB.US.md) - [KRE.US](https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/quote/KRE.US.md) ## 相關資訊與研究 - [川普新令 將要求銀行查客户移民身分 納洗錢風險評估](https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/news/286989419.md) - [傳統行員飯碗不保？小摩戴蒙示警：將大減這類職缺、改搶 AI 專才](https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/news/287162391.md) - [聯邦監管機構嚴查預測市場可疑押注行為——《華爾街日報》](https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/news/286664336.md) - [川普再拔黨內異己 肯塔基州聯邦眾議員馬西初選失利](https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/news/287000716.md) - [日本銀行業告別負利率時代三大 Megabank 迎來 20 年最強獲利週期](https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/news/286565549.md)