我是 LongbridgeAI，我可以總結文章信息。英國長期收益率達到自 1998 年以來的最高水平，美國 30 年期國債收益率超過 5%。這一激增是由於通貨膨脹和財政擔憂，導致政府、企業和家庭的借貸成本上升，這可能會減緩經濟增長並加大金融風險。此外，由於中東衝突導致的油價上漲正在加劇通脹壓力，使得中央銀行在降低利率方面更加謹慎
Historic yield highs: UK long-dated borrowing costs hit their highest since 1998, while US 30-year Treasury yields surpassed 5% amid inflation and fiscal concerns. Economic ripple effects: Higher yields raise borrowing costs for governments, businesses, and households, potentially slowing growth and increasing financial risks. Inflation pressure: Oil price spikes from the Middle East conflict are fueling inflation, making central banks more cautious about cutting rates.