---
title: "霍爾木茲海峽的封鎖引發了創紀錄的石油衝擊，企業受到影響"
type: "News"
locale: "zh-HK"
url: "https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/news/286318883.md"
description: "霍爾木茲海峽的關閉導致了歷史性的供應衝擊，全球石油供應減少了多達 20%，根據國際能源署（IEA）的數據。瑞士化工公司克勞瑞特（Clariant）報告稱，由於中東需求疲軟和成本上升，第一季度利潤下降了 16%。自戰爭開始以來，石油輸出國組織（OPEC）的產量已下降超過 30%，阿美石油（Aramco）警告稱，供應中斷可能會持續到 2027 年"
datetime: "2026-05-13T21:13:18.000Z"
locales:
  - [zh-CN](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/news/286318883.md)
  - [en](https://longbridge.com/en/news/286318883.md)
  - [zh-HK](https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/news/286318883.md)
---

# 霍爾木茲海峽的封鎖引發了創紀錄的石油衝擊，企業受到影響

Historic supply shock: IEA says Hormuz closure has removed up to 20% of global oil supply, surpassing past crises in scale. Corporate profit squeeze: Swiss chemicals maker Clariant’s Q1 profit fell 16% as Middle East demand weakened and costs rose. Prolonged crisis risk: OPEC output has dropped over 30% since war began; Aramco warns disruptions could extend into 2027.

### 相關股票

- [BP.UK](https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/quote/BP.UK.md)
- [XOP.US](https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/quote/XOP.US.md)
- [USO.US](https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/quote/USO.US.md)

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