我是 LongbridgeAI，我可以總結文章信息。美國國債收益率接近 4.5%，原因是油價超過 100 美元以及持續的通貨膨脹，導致美國 10 年期國債收益率達到 11 個月來的最高點。這一收益率的上升正在影響抵押貸款和企業債務的借貸成本，全球範圍內也觀察到了類似的趨勢。各國央行面臨挑戰，美聯儲維持其立場，而歐洲央行則表示可能會加息，以應對由能源成本推動的通貨膨脹
Why yields are rising: Oil prices above $100 and persistent inflation have pushed the US 10-year yield to an 11-month high, raising borrowing costs across mortgages and corporate debt. Global ripple effects: Bond yields are climbing in major economies, moving in sync with oil prices and increasing financing costs for governments and businesses. Policy challenges ahead: Central banks face diverging paths as the Fed holds steady while the ECB signals more hikes to counter energy-driven inflation.