---
title: "白宮表示，中國已同意解決美國關於稀土短缺的擔憂"
type: "News"
locale: "zh-HK"
url: "https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/news/286704433.md"
description: "根據白宮的消息，中國已同意解決美國對因出口管制導致的特種稀土短缺的擔憂。儘管之前達成了協議，中國對銦、鈧等關鍵礦物的出口限制依然嚴格。美國希望解決與這些材料相關的供應鏈問題，這些材料對國防和技術領域至關重要"
datetime: "2026-05-18T02:17:00.000Z"
locales:
  - [zh-CN](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/news/286704433.md)
  - [en](https://longbridge.com/en/news/286704433.md)
  - [zh-HK](https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/news/286704433.md)
---

# 白宮表示，中國已同意解決美國關於稀土短缺的擔憂

BEIJING, May 18 (Reuters) - China will address U.S. concerns about shortages of certain specialty rare earths caused by Beijing's export controls, the White House said on Sunday in a factsheet outlining the major deals agreed during a summit last week.

China's rare earth export controls - introduced in April 2025 in retaliation for U.S. President Donald Trump's Liberation Day tariffs - continue to tightly restrict exports of some rare earths despite a deal last October in which the White House says China agreed to allow shipments to freely flow.

Beijing's grip has been tightest over specialty rare earths such as yttrium and scandium, used in defence, aerospace and chipmaking, both of which were highlighted in the factsheet.

"China will address U.S. concerns regarding supply chain shortages related to rare earths and other critical minerals, including yttrium, scandium, neodymium, and indium," it read.

China's Ministry of Commerce did not mention rare earths in its own summary released on Saturday.

Beijing would also address U.S. concerns over China's export restrictions on rare earth processing equipment and technology, the factsheet said.

China refines over 90% of the world's rare earths and has dominated the industry for decades. Its expertise and technology are, however, tightly guarded and generally unavailable to foreign companies.

(Reporting by Lewis Jackson and Laurie Chen in Beijing; Editing by Stephen Coates)

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