--- title: "由於原油價格上漲，盧比創下新低，債券收益率飆升" type: "News" locale: "zh-HK" url: "https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/news/286793701.md" description: "印度盧比兑美元跌至 96.40 的新低，受到原油價格上漲和美國國債收益率上升的影響。基準 10 年期國債收益率上升至 7.13%。分析師預計盧比將繼續承壓，印度儲備銀行可能會加息。印度的國際收支赤字可能會顯著擴大，迫切需要增加外匯儲備。布倫特原油價格波動在每桶 110 美元以上" datetime: "2026-05-18T07:28:26.000Z" locales: - [zh-CN](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/news/286793701.md) - [en](https://longbridge.com/en/news/286793701.md) - [zh-HK](https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/news/286793701.md) --- # 由於原油價格上漲，盧比創下新低，債券收益率飆升 The rupee fell to a fresh intra-day low of 96.40 per dollar on Monday, while the yield on the benchmark 10-year government bond surged by 7 basis points to 7.13 per cent, tracking a sharp rise in US Treasury yields and elevated crude oil prices amid persistent geopolitical tensions, dealers said. The local currency settled at a new closing low of 96.36 per dollar against the previous close of 95.97 per dollar. “The rupee is under pressure due to rise in crude prices and the rise in UST,” said a dealer at a state-owned bank. “The RBI stepped in to contain volatility. The pressure is expected to remain, with the rupee now expected to trade above 96 per dollar during the week,” he added. “As India largely depends on imported crude for its oil needs, along with the recent impact of gold imports, this has led to a rapid widening of the country's trade deficit, which is the prime reason for such a drastic depreciation in INR,” said Prashant Pimple, chief investment officer - fixed income, Baroda BNP Paribas Mutual Fund. The yield on the benchmark 10-year government bond inched up to 7.14 per cent during the day. “All the global yields are going up, even US Treasuries. Crude oil has also jumped above $110 and continues to trade above that level, so there is fear of a further increase in inflation in the coming months,” a dealer at a primary dealership said. Traders said a section of the market has started pricing in the possibility of a rate hike by the RBI’s Monetary Policy Committee earlier than previously anticipated, although economists largely continue to expect action from the domestic rate-setting panel only from the August policy review. The six-member Monetary Policy Committee will next meet from June 3-5 to review the policy. Overnight indexed swap (OIS) rates are already discounting the possibility of a rate hike in the next policy itself, market participants said. Dealers, however, expect the Monetary Policy Committee to maintain a cautious stance and flag risks emerging from the ongoing war and elevated commodity prices. In a recent panel discussion organised by the Swiss National Bank (SNB) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) last week, RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra said the MPC has the space to tolerate the supply shock, assuming it is temporary, while emphasising keeping a close watch on whether and when the supply shock can become embedded in the general price level that may warrant monetary policy action. “A section of the market is expecting a rate hike sooner,” said a market participant. “It is still largely a supply-side issue. Even if rates are raised, unless crude prices cool off meaningfully, there may not be immediate relief,” he added. HSBC, in a report, said that India’s balance of payments (BoP) deficit could widen to around $65 billion in FY27 from about $35 billion in FY26, assuming oil prices average $95 per barrel. It further said that India may require roughly $30 billion of additional foreign exchange reserves through stronger capital inflows or current account savings to maintain adequate external buffers. “If the forecast $65 billion balance of payments deficit materialises in FY27, India could dip below the 10th percentile threshold on reserve adequacy metrics,” the report said. Brent crude oil prices were trading above $110 per barrel against the previous day’s $109.26 per barrel. However, they eased to around $108 per barrel after Indian market hours. ### 相關股票 - [INDA.US](https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/quote/INDA.US.md) - [EPI.US](https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/quote/EPI.US.md) - [00005.HK](https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/quote/00005.HK.md) - [HSBA.UK](https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/quote/HSBA.UK.md) - [HSBC.US](https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/quote/HSBC.US.md) - [DTIW.SG](https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/quote/DTIW.SG.md) ## 相關資訊與研究 - [美上週原油總庫存創紀錄暴跌 1780 萬桶 出口創新高](https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/news/287096913.md) - [川普「TACO」？市場聚焦 6 月「引爆點」！WTI 原油連續五日企穩 100！](https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/news/287016194.md) - [債券市場拋售不會威脅牛市格局：Yardeni 研究](https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/news/287086821.md) - [強勁企業盈利為股市抵禦收益率上升提供緩衝，Barclays 表示](https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/news/287092504.md) - [花旗喊 Brent 原油上看 120 美元 油市低估中東風險](https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/news/286971527.md)