--- title: "在私募股權領域，最熱門的人工智能交易並非軟件，而是發電廠" type: "News" locale: "zh-HK" url: "https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/news/286818337.md" description: "對 2026 年初美國私募股權交易的回顧顯示，投資方向顯著轉向能源和基礎設施領域，像 AES 的 384 億美元私有化交易等重大交易引人注目。這一趨勢反映了在融資波動和地緣政治不穩定的背景下，企業採取謹慎的投資策略，優先考慮現金流穩定的行業。財團交易的增加表明基礎設施基金與機構投資者之間的融合，而私募股權市場面臨着改善流動性的壓力，未售出的公司積壓嚴重。投資重點正從軟件轉向能源資產，成為最具吸引力的與人工智能相關的投資" datetime: "2026-05-18T20:41:00.000Z" locales: - [zh-CN](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/news/286818337.md) - [en](https://longbridge.com/en/news/286818337.md) - [zh-HK](https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/news/286818337.md) --- # 在私募股權領域，最熱門的人工智能交易並非軟件，而是發電廠 A review of major U.S. private equity transactions in early 2026 shows a sharp concentration of capital flowing into energy and infrastructure-linked businesses. The trend comes as dealmakers grow more selective amid volatile financing conditions, geopolitical instability, and mounting pressure to generate returns after years of sluggish exits. According to a recent report from Ropes & Gray, these were some of the top 10 largest private equity deals in Q1: The $38.4 billion take-private of utility giant **AES** by a consortium including **Global Infrastructure Partners, EQT, California Public Employees’ Retirement System,** and **Qatar Investment Authority.** Other notable transactions included **Mitsubishi Corporation's** $7.5 billion acquisition of natural gas producer **Aethon Energy, Vistra Corp.'s** $4.7 billion purchase of **Cogentrix Energy** from **Quantum Energy Partners,** and a $5 billion divestiture involving **PJM Interconnection assets.** **Read Also: BDC Exodus: Investors Pull More Cash Than They Put In For The First Time** The concentration of deals tied to electricity generation, transmission, and industrial infrastructure reflects a broader shift underway in private markets. Capital is rotating toward sectors with "more visible cash flows and lower disruption risk," including professional services, finance and construction as well as "HALO" assets tied to AI deployment, the report noted. The continued rise in $5 billion transactions underscores that capital is still available for scaled businesses with durable cash flows, strategic relevance or infrastructure-like characteristics, even if the broader market remains more selective. The shift marks a notable evolution for an industry long associated with leveraged consumer buyouts and high-growth software investing. Instead, many firms are increasingly behaving more like infrastructure investors, prioritizing regulated or contracted revenue streams, inflation protection, and long-duration yield. Higher interest rates and tighter lending conditions have made traditional leveraged buyouts harder to finance, while uncertainty surrounding AI disruption has introduced new risks across software and technology underwriting. Ropes & Gray said sponsors have become more cautious on software deals as firms "reassess the impact of AI on the landscape." At the same time, AI itself is helping fuel demand for energy-related assets. The rapid expansion of data centers has intensified expectations for electricity demand growth across the U.S., benefiting utilities, generation assets, and transmission infrastructure. Private equity firms increasingly appear to view those sectors as indirect AI beneficiaries — a way to capitalize on the buildout without taking direct exposure to volatile AI application companies. ## **The Rise of Consortium Deals** The makeup of the AES buyer group also highlights another shift occurring across private markets: the growing convergence of infrastructure funds, sovereign wealth capital, and institutional investors. Rather than relying solely on traditional buyout firms, mega-deals are increasingly being financed through consortium structures that spread risk and pool capital. The participation of sovereign investors like QIA and pension capital such as CalPERS underscores how infrastructure-style assets are becoming central holdings for long-duration institutional portfolios. The trend also comes as the broader private equity market remains under pressure to improve liquidity. The industry is still sitting on a large backlog of unsold portfolio companies after several years of muted exits. The Wall Street Journal recently reported that global private equity firms are holding nearly 33,000 unsold companies worth more than $3 trillion combined, even as dealmakers grow more optimistic about new investments. While the exit environment has improved modestly in 2026, sponsors remain selective. Exits are reopening primarily for "premium assets and tailored processes," rather than through a broad-based recovery in IPOs or leveraged buyouts, the report stated. That backdrop may further explain why firms are gravitating toward energy and infrastructure assets viewed as safer, more durable holdings during uncertain market conditions. In many ways, the private equity industry's center of gravity appears to be shifting from financial engineering toward ownership of strategic real-world infrastructure. And increasingly, the most attractive AI trade for buyout firms may not be software itself — but the companies generating the electricity behind it. _Photo: Image via Shutterstock/ Quincy Lee_ **Read Also: Blue Owl Raises Stakes With Second $400 Million Bond Offering** ### 相關股票 - [AES.US](https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/quote/AES.US.md) - [GRID.US](https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/quote/GRID.US.md) - [VPU.US](https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/quote/VPU.US.md) - [XLU.US](https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/quote/XLU.US.md) - [JXI.US](https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/quote/JXI.US.md) - [EQT.US](https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/quote/EQT.US.md) - [8058.JP](https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/quote/8058.JP.md) - [VST.US](https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/quote/VST.US.md) - [OWL.US](https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/quote/OWL.US.md) - [MTSUY.US](https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/quote/MTSUY.US.md) - [OBDE.US](https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/quote/OBDE.US.md) - [OBDC.US](https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/quote/OBDC.US.md) - [OTF.US](https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/quote/OTF.US.md) ## 相關資訊與研究 - [電能實業：出售 UKPN 不代表業務策略轉變，地緣政治不會對業務構成重大影響](https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/news/287060090.md) - [押注 AI 算力 “電力命門”！670 億合併後，新紀元能源再擲 13 億美元收購 Caliber 拿下頁岩資產](https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/news/287135822.md) - [全球市場動盪：地緣政治影響金融，科技需求激增引發新機遇](https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/news/286838455.md) - [歐洲反貪會議丨胡英明：團結各方克服地緣政治挑戰 應對貪污風險](https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/news/286711800.md) - [油價震盪下 大陸能源轉型創造 A 股投資契機](https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/news/286994307.md)