--- title: "日本經濟以 2.1% 的年增長率擴張，主要得益於消費者支出的推動" type: "News" locale: "zh-HK" url: "https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/news/286851878.md" description: "日本經濟在第一季度以年化率增長 2.1%，得益於消費者和政府支出的支持，儘管由於伊朗戰爭導致能源價格上漲。私人消費環比增長 0.3%。進口增長 0.5%，出口增長 1.7%。分析師預測，受人工智能和國防支出推動，經濟將温和增長，而通脹壓力可能導致利率上升。在這些發展背景下，日經 225 指數下跌 0.6%" datetime: "2026-05-18T20:08:55.000Z" locales: - [zh-CN](https://longbridge.com/zh-CN/news/286851878.md) - [en](https://longbridge.com/en/news/286851878.md) - [zh-HK](https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/news/286851878.md) --- # 日本經濟以 2.1% 的年增長率擴張，主要得益於消費者支出的推動 The Japanese economy grew at an annualised rate of 2.1 per cent in the January-March quarter, the government said Tuesday, showing its resilience despite rising energy prices because of the war in Iran. Japan's real gross domestic product, or GDP, the sum value of a nation's goods and services, grew at a seasonally adjusted 0.5 per cent from the previous quarter. It was the second straight quarter of growth. The annualised number shows what the growth, or contraction, would have been if the quarterly rate continued for a year. Increased spending by consumers and businesses helped contribute to the stronger than expected results. Higher government spending also supported the expansion. Private consumption rose 0.3 per cent quarter-on-quarter, or at an annualised rate of 1.1 per cent, according to the preliminary data from the Cabinet Office. Public demand rose 0.3 per cent from the previous quarter. Japan's economy contracted in July-September last year, then eked out moderate growth in October-December of 0.2 per cent on-quarter. A big challenge for resource-poor Japan is soaring oil prices. Brent crude, trading at levels of about $70 a barrel before the war, has recently cost nearly $110 a barrel. The Strait of Hormuz, a vital transport route for oil exports from the Persian Gulf to Asia, has been effectively blocked due to the war, pushing prices higher. Japan has released some oil reserves and is working on alternate routes. For the latest quarter, Japan's overall imports grew 0.5 per cent, while exports increased 1.7 per cent. A shortage of an oil-related product called naphtha, used in everything from bathtubs to plastics, has been grabbing headlines in Japan. Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi has promised to work on ensuring ample supplies to keep growth going. That would likely require considerable government spending. Analysts at the Japan Centre for Economic Research said in a recent report that Japan will likely manage moderate levels of growth, helped by increased spending on artificial intelligence technology and defence. "The breadth of demand showed a high-quality growth picture, which may add evidence that inflation is broadening," said Amova Asset Management Chief Global Strategist Naomi Fink. Higher costs for energy are helping to push prices higher and the stronger growth in the first quarter of the year may tilt Japan's central bank toward raising interest rates as it shifts away from years of keeping rates near or below zero. Japan's inflation rate is lower than that in the US, but wages for workers still lag behind increasing prices. Tokyo's benchmark Nikkei 225, which has been trading at record highs lately, declined 0.6 per cent in Tuesday morning trading. ### 相關股票 - [07515.HK](https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/quote/07515.HK.md) - [07262.HK](https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/quote/07262.HK.md) - [03153.HK](https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/quote/03153.HK.md) - [YCS.US](https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/quote/YCS.US.md) ## 相關資訊與研究 - [日本央行委員增一行呼籲儘早升息 警告伊朗戰爭引發通膨風險](https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/news/286428335.md) - [1999 年以來最高！日本 30 年期國債收益率飆升，引領全球債市拋售狂潮](https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/news/286710207.md) - [【行業透視】善用 AI 重在定義問題與專業把關](https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/news/286681677.md) - [數發部發布 AI 產業人才認定指引 3.0 擴大生態系](https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/news/286858820.md) - [AI 時代入職如何不再「從零交接」](https://longbridge.com/zh-HK/news/286664691.md)