What is 8-K?

1545 reads · Last updated: April 3, 2025

An 8-K is a required SEC filing used by public companies to report unscheduled, significant events that shareholders should know about. Companies must file an 8-K within four business days of the event.Main Contents:Material Transactions: Mergers, acquisitions, or major contract announcements.Executive Changes: CEO, CFO, or board resignations or appointments.Financial Surprises: Earnings warnings, restatements, or rating downgrades.Legal or Regulatory Developments: Lawsuits, settlements, or SEC investigations.Other Noteworthy Events: Stock splits, dividend changes, strategic pivots, etc.Common Questions:Why is this report important? It signals breaking developments that may affect valuation, governance, or operations.Example: Meta Platforms filed an 8-K in October 2021 to announce its corporate rebranding to Meta and outline its strategic shift to the metaverse. The filing included a press release and business impact discussion.

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