What is Bear Put Spread?

2820 reads · Last updated: December 5, 2024

A Bear Put Spread is an options trading strategy designed to profit from an anticipated decline in the price of the underlying asset. This strategy involves buying a put option with a higher strike price and simultaneously selling a put option with a lower strike price. The Bear Put Spread strategy limits both the maximum potential profit and the maximum potential loss, making it a limited-risk and limited-reward strategy.Key characteristics include:Two-Way Operation: Involves buying and selling put options simultaneously.Different Strike Prices: The purchased put option has a higher strike price, while the sold put option has a lower strike price.Risk Limitation: The maximum potential loss is limited to the net premium paid.Profit Limitation: The maximum potential profit is the difference between the two strike prices minus the net premium paid.Market Suitability: Suitable for investors who expect a moderate decline in the price of the underlying asset.Example of Bear Put Spread application:Suppose an investor expects a stock currently priced at $50 to decline. The investor can buy a put option with a strike price of $48 and simultaneously sell a put option with a strike price of $45. The cost of the purchased put option is $3, and the income from the sold put option is $1, resulting in a net cost of $2.If the stock price drops to $45 or below, the investor's maximum profit is:(Difference in Strike Prices−Net Cost)×Number of Shares per Contractwhich is (48 - 45 - 2) × 100 = $100.If the stock price stays at or above $48, the investor's maximum loss is the net cost paid, which is 2 × 100 = $200.

Suggested for You

Refresh