What is Program Evaluation Review Technique Chart?

840 reads · Last updated: December 5, 2024

A program evaluation review technique (PERT) chart is a graphical representation of a project's timeline that displays all of the individual tasks necessary to complete the project. Put simply, a PERT chart is a project management tool that allows users to map out a project's timeline and itemize individual tasks. This means that the PERT chart allows users to communicate project instructions and set schedules and timelines for projects among other things.

Definition

The Program Evaluation Review Technique (PERT) chart is a graphical representation of a project's timeline, showing all the individual tasks required to complete the project. Simply put, a PERT chart is a project management tool that allows users to map out a project's timeline and list individual tasks. This means PERT charts enable users to communicate project instructions, set the project's schedule, and progress, among other things.

Origin

PERT charts were first developed in the 1950s by the U.S. Navy to manage complex projects, such as missile development programs. They were designed to help project managers estimate the time and resources needed for projects under uncertainty.

Categories and Features

PERT charts are mainly divided into two types: activity-on-node and event-on-node charts. Activity-on-node charts represent tasks as nodes, with arrows showing dependencies between tasks. Event-on-node charts use events as nodes, with activities as arrows connecting these nodes. Key features of PERT charts include identifying the critical path, estimating project completion time, and identifying dependencies between tasks.

Case Studies

A typical case is Boeing using PERT charts in developing new aircraft to manage project timelines and resource allocation. By identifying the critical path, Boeing could optimize resource allocation to ensure timely project completion. Another case is NASA using PERT charts in the Apollo program to coordinate complex tasks and schedules, ensuring each task proceeded as planned.

Common Issues

Common issues investors face when using PERT charts include misunderstandings of the critical path, which can lead to improper resource allocation. Additionally, PERT charts rely on accurate time estimates, and any errors in estimation can affect the overall project timeline.

Suggested for You

Refresh

Zero-Rated Goods

Zero-rated goods, in countries that use value-added tax (VAT), are products that are exempt from that value taxation.

Zero-Rated Goods

Zero-rated goods, in countries that use value-added tax (VAT), are products that are exempt from that value taxation.

Zero-Floor Limit

The term "zero-floor limit" refers to a policy whereby merchants are required to obtain authorization for every transaction processed at their store, regardless of its size. By contrast, some stores only require authorization for transactions that are above a certain size, with that size threshold being known as the store's floor limit.

Zero-Floor Limit

The term "zero-floor limit" refers to a policy whereby merchants are required to obtain authorization for every transaction processed at their store, regardless of its size. By contrast, some stores only require authorization for transactions that are above a certain size, with that size threshold being known as the store's floor limit.

The Lisbon Treaty, also known as the Treaty of Lisbon, updated regulations for the European Union, establishing a more centralized leadership and foreign policy, a proper process for countries that wish to leave the Union, and a streamlined process for enacting new policies.The treaty was signed on December 13, 2007, in Lisbon, Portugal, and amended the two previous treaties that established the foundation for the European Union.

Lisbon Treaty

The Lisbon Treaty, also known as the Treaty of Lisbon, updated regulations for the European Union, establishing a more centralized leadership and foreign policy, a proper process for countries that wish to leave the Union, and a streamlined process for enacting new policies.The treaty was signed on December 13, 2007, in Lisbon, Portugal, and amended the two previous treaties that established the foundation for the European Union.

Labor Intensive

The term "labor-intensive" refers to a process or industry that requires a large amount of labor to produce its goods or services. The degree of labor intensity is typically measured in proportion to the amount of capital required to produce the goods or services: the higher the proportion of labor costs required, the more labor-intensive the business.

Labor Intensive

The term "labor-intensive" refers to a process or industry that requires a large amount of labor to produce its goods or services. The degree of labor intensity is typically measured in proportion to the amount of capital required to produce the goods or services: the higher the proportion of labor costs required, the more labor-intensive the business.

Fast-Moving Consumer Goods

Fast-moving consumer goods (FMCGs) are products that sell quickly at relatively low cost. FMCGs have a short shelf life because of high consumer demand (e.g., soft drinks and confections) or because they are perishable (e.g., meat, dairy products, and baked goods).They are bought often, consumed rapidly, priced low, and sold in large quantities. They also have a high turnover on store shelves. The largest FMCG companies by revenue are among the best known, such as Nestle SA. (NSRGY) ($99.32 billion in 2023 earnings) and PepsiCo Inc. (PEP) ($91.47 billion). From the 1980s up to the early 2010s, the FMCG sector was a paradigm of stable and impressive growth; annual revenue was consistently around 9% in the first decade of this century, with returns on invested capital (ROIC) at 22%.

Fast-Moving Consumer Goods

Fast-moving consumer goods (FMCGs) are products that sell quickly at relatively low cost. FMCGs have a short shelf life because of high consumer demand (e.g., soft drinks and confections) or because they are perishable (e.g., meat, dairy products, and baked goods).They are bought often, consumed rapidly, priced low, and sold in large quantities. They also have a high turnover on store shelves. The largest FMCG companies by revenue are among the best known, such as Nestle SA. (NSRGY) ($99.32 billion in 2023 earnings) and PepsiCo Inc. (PEP) ($91.47 billion). From the 1980s up to the early 2010s, the FMCG sector was a paradigm of stable and impressive growth; annual revenue was consistently around 9% in the first decade of this century, with returns on invested capital (ROIC) at 22%.

Negotiable Instruments

A negotiable instrument is a signed document that promises a payment to a specified person or assignee. In other words, it is a formalized type of IOU: A transferable, signed document that promises to pay the bearer a sum of money at a future date or on-demand.Common examples of negotiable instruments include personal checks, cashier's checks, money orders, certificates of deposit (CDs), promissory notes, and traveler's checks. The person receiving the payment, known as the payee, must be named or otherwise indicated on the instrument. Because they are transferable and assignable, some negotiable instruments may trade on a secondary market.

Negotiable Instruments

A negotiable instrument is a signed document that promises a payment to a specified person or assignee. In other words, it is a formalized type of IOU: A transferable, signed document that promises to pay the bearer a sum of money at a future date or on-demand.Common examples of negotiable instruments include personal checks, cashier's checks, money orders, certificates of deposit (CDs), promissory notes, and traveler's checks. The person receiving the payment, known as the payee, must be named or otherwise indicated on the instrument. Because they are transferable and assignable, some negotiable instruments may trade on a secondary market.