What is Reverse Culture Shock?
432 reads · Last updated: December 5, 2024
Reverse culture shock is the emotional and psychological distress suffered by some people when they return home after a number of years overseas. This can result in unexpected difficulty in readjusting to the culture and values of the home country, now that the previously familiar has become unfamiliar.In a business context, the advent of globalization has resulted in more and more employees being sent on lengthy assignments to other countries. With the number of expatriates who live and work in countries other than their own having increased in recent years, reverse culture shock is a phenomenon that is on the rise.
Definition
Reverse culture shock refers to the emotional and psychological distress experienced by individuals returning to their home country after living abroad for an extended period. This phenomenon can make it difficult to readjust to the culture and values of their home country, as what was once familiar has become unfamiliar.
Origin
The concept of reverse culture shock has gained attention with the acceleration of globalization. As more people live abroad for work, study, or other reasons, the issue of readjustment upon returning home has become more prevalent.
Categories and Features
Reverse culture shock can be categorized into emotional and psychological shocks. Emotional shock includes feelings of unfamiliarity and loss regarding the home environment, while psychological shock may manifest as anxiety and depression. Its features include difficulty adapting to the home culture, nostalgia for past lifestyles, and uncertainty about the future.
Case Studies
Case Study 1: A Chinese engineer working in the United States found it challenging to adapt to the work culture and pace of life upon returning to China, feeling isolated and uneasy. Case Study 2: A student who studied in Japan for several years returned home to find communication with friends and family difficult due to changes in life experiences and values.
Common Issues
Common issues include how to quickly adapt to changes at home, how to handle changes in relationships with family and friends, and how to overcome nostalgia for past experiences. It is recommended to engage actively in local activities, maintain an open mindset, and seek professional help to alleviate reverse culture shock.
