<div id="readability-page-1">Amazon (AMZN -0.29%) has dominated the U.S. e-commerce market for decades, but sales from its online store haven't been the company's main growth driver in recent years. The company's golden goose is cloud computing. Some investors may not realize that Amazon Web Services (AWS) generates most of Amazon's profit, not online retail. The growth in AWS in recent years has, in a lot of ways, strengthened Amazon's e-commerce business. For example, the artificial intelligence (AI) capabilities Amazon has gained through AWS have trickled over to its online store in the form of new AI shopping assistants like Rufus. But this synergy between its cloud and e-commerce business raises some concern about the recent growth of AWS. While AWS has held the top market share spot in the cloud market for many years, smaller rivals like Microsoft Azure (MSFT -0.52%) and Alphabet's Google Cloud (GOOGL 1.27%) (GOOG 1.29%) are growing faster. In fact, Microsoft is inching closer to overtaking Amazon's top spot in the cloud market. But is slowing growth for AWS a true red flag? Amazon stock has soared 170% since 2022 and has reached a market cap of $2.4 trillion at the time of writing, making it one of the most valuable companies in the world. To fully understand Amazon's competitive position, investors have to look at how AWS benefits the rest of the business. Before doing that, let's look at who is winning the cloud market and why. <div><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://g.foolcdn.com/image//query-b3A9cmVzaXplJnVybD1odHRwczovL2cuZm9vbGNkbi5jb20vZWRpdG9yaWFsL2ltYWdlcy84MjkyMjIvYW5hbHlzdC1zdG9ja3MuanBnJnc9NzAw?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" width="700" height="466" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://g.foolcdn.com/image//query-b3A9cmVzaXplJnVybD1odHRwczovL2cuZm9vbGNkbi5jb20vZWRpdG9yaWFsL2ltYWdlcy84MjkyMjIvYW5hbHlzdC1zdG9ja3MuanBnJnc9NzAw"/>Image source: Getty Images. </div> <h2>Microsoft and Google are racing ahead in the cloud</h2> In the second quarter, AWS posted revenue growth of 17% year over year. This is notably slower than its rivals. Microsoft Azure posted accelerating growth over the first quarter, with Azure revenue increasing by 39% over the year-ago quarter. Google Cloud's market share ranks third in the cloud market, and it grew 32% year over year last quarter. While Amazon experienced capacity constraints that is contributing to slower cloud growth, it's worth noting that Microsoft Azure and Google Cloud are experiencing the same headwind but still growing much faster than AWS. So why are businesses choosing Microsoft and Google over AWS? There could be many reasons, but from a high-level perspective, Microsoft has been the trusted software provider for individuals and businesses for many years, and it can leverage this expertise to grow its cloud business. Microsoft is able to integrate its productivity software like Office with Azure services, which could be a key selling point for businesses. For Google, it has one of the most capable AI models in 2025 with Gemini. Gemini powers the AI features in its consumer apps like Gmail and Search, in addition to enterprise AI services in Google Cloud. Google just scored a $10 billion multi-year deal with Meta Platforms, which chose Google Cloud over AWS. <h2>Amazon's greatest advantage</h2> One advantage for Amazon is that it generates far more revenue than any other &#34;Magnificent Seven&#34; company, including Microsoft and Google. Amazon generated $670 billion in trailing-12-month revenue, compared to $281 billion for Microsoft and $371 billion for Alphabet. <img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://media.ycharts.com/charts/7183344633b474859abf4141e127e78b.png?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" width="720" height="404" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://media.ycharts.com/charts/7183344633b474859abf4141e127e78b.png"/> Revenue (TTM) data by YCharts The advantage of generating so much revenue can be seen in Amazon's annual spending on research and development (R&amp;D). Amazon has one of the largest spending budgets of any business in the world. This is important because compensation for tech engineers that work on AI is included in R&amp;D expense. In the race among big tech to land top talent and invest in AI initiatives, Amazon is able to outspend everyone else. <img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://media.ycharts.com/charts/69a5cb4795ab2015f58bb4d1b9501b03.png?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" width="720" height="404" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://media.ycharts.com/charts/69a5cb4795ab2015f58bb4d1b9501b03.png"/> Research and Development Expense (TTM) data by YCharts While Microsoft may overtake Amazon in the cloud market considering its faster rate of growth, this doesn't make Amazon a bad investment. <h2>How AWS is unlocking value for Amazon investors</h2> The massive amount of revenue Amazon generates across e-commerce, cloud, advertising, subscriptions, and third-party fulfillment fees are funding investments in opportunities that make the stock worth owning for the long term. Amazon's Project Kuiper is a great example of how the company leverages capabilities from AWS to benefit its entire business. Kuiper is a satellite broadband internet service that Amazon has been investing in. It will tap into a large market of at least 400 million households worldwide that lack access to broadband internet. But the ability for satellite broadband to provide service to remote areas will also be valuable for enterprises and governments. These organizations need to be able to take data from space and immediately put it in the cloud for data analytics and AI. The integration of Kuiper with AWS will give Amazon a major advantage in this market. The synergy between Project Kuiper and AWS is why investors shouldn't judge Amazon by its cloud performance alone but consider how all the parts of the business fit together. Growth in Amazon's non-retail businesses, which generate high margins, have contributed to strong profit growth for several years. Its total operating profit grew 31% year over year in Q2. It's worth noting that Amazon stock has outperformed Microsoft and Google since 2022, and Wall Street analysts expect Amazon's profits to continue growing at double-digit rates in the coming years, as the company increasingly leans on AI technology (thanks to AWS) to lower costs in the e-commerce business. Given the nearly $100 billion it is spending on R&amp;D every year, Amazon is more than likely going to surprise to the upside over the long term as it invests in opportunities. Notable billionaires like Bill Ackman have been buying the stock this year, indicating attractive return prospects. It's for these reasons Amazon remains a top growth stock worth holding. </div>

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Amazon's growth has shifted from online retail to its cloud computing division, AWS, which generates most of its profits. However, AWS's growth is slowing, with competitors like Microsoft Azure and Google Cloud growing faster. Despite this, Amazon's overall revenue remains significantly higher than its rivals, allowing for substantial R&D investments. Projects like Project Kuiper illustrate how AWS can enhance Amazon's broader business strategy. Investors should consider the synergy between AWS and other ventures rather than solely focusing on AWS's cloud performance.

- Amazon's primary growth driver has shifted from e-commerce to Amazon Web Services (AWS), which generates most of its profit.  
- Despite AWS's slower growth compared to competitors like Microsoft Azure and Google Cloud, Amazon's substantial revenue allows for significant investments in research and development, particularly in AI.  
- The integration of AWS with other ventures, such as Project Kuiper, positions Amazon favorably for long-term growth, making it a compelling investment despite concerns over cloud performance.

Is Amazon's Golden Goose Turning Into a Red Flag?