FACTBOX-How investors buy gold and what fuels the market
Gold prices surged to a record high above $5,000 an ounce, driven by safe-haven demand amid geopolitical tensions, with a 64% increase in 2025. Major investment avenues include the spot market, futures exchanges, and exchange-traded products. Central banks, particularly in China and Poland, are increasing gold reserves, with net purchases reaching 297 tons in 2025. Investor interest, currency volatility, and monetary policy are key market drivers, as gold remains a preferred hedge during uncertainty.