Popularization of US election knowledge
The U.S. election this time seems very tight, and it is highly unlikely that the results will be out by Friday.
Here is an article from The Wall Street Journal sharing the detailed process of the U.S. election.
What happens after Election Day on Tuesday in the U.S. It's not as simple as just casting votes on Tuesday and then everything is settled. From Election Day on Tuesday to the completion of the election, there are many complex processes involved.
This report from The Wall Street Journal uses Pennsylvania as an example to provide a complete overview of the election cycle, from Election Day to the conclusion of all election-related work. Using Pennsylvania as an example, it explains what constitutes the end of the election and how the process unfolds until the election is officially over.
Election Day and Mail-in Voting:
On Tuesday, November 5, Election Day, Pennsylvanians can vote from 7 a.m. until 8 p.m. Mail-in ballots must also be postmarked by 8 p.m. on Tuesday, November 5.
Ballot Collection and Verification:
This is the first key milestone. By Friday, November 8, Pennsylvania will compile ballots from all regions and verify that the number of ballots received matches the number of registered voters in each precinct. If the number of ballots exceeds the number of registered voters, it indicates potential fraudulent voting. This verification process will continue until Friday.
Early Victory Declarations:
Why do netizens often feel that one side declares victory on Tuesday night, and the other side concedes and congratulates? This is based on exit polls, not official results. Some candidates may concede if they feel the tide is against them, while others may declare victory if they are confident. However, the official tally of votes takes much longer.
Ballot Quality Review:
On October 8, the eligibility and quality of ballots will be reviewed.
Ballot Reporting and Recounts:
By November 12, counties must submit their ballot reports to the Secretary of State. If a recount is required, it must be completed within the next five days. If no recount is needed, the results are certified and submitted to the Secretary of State. This brings us to Tuesday, November 12, when the decision on whether to recount is made.
Secretary of State Orders Recounts:
By November 14, the following Thursday, the Secretary of State may order recounts for precincts where the margin between candidates is less than 0.5 percentage points, even if no recount was requested. This is mandatory under state law.
Recount Conditions:
Which precincts require recounts? If the vote margin between candidates is within 0.5 percentage points, a recount is mandatory, regardless of the county's preference.
Recount Deadline:
All recounts must be completed by November 20. No further recounts will be allowed after this date.
Election Result Reporting Deadline:
By November 25, counties must submit their final election results to the Secretary of State. After this date, no changes to the results will be accepted.
Elector Certification Submission:
By December 11, the governor must submit the names and details of the state's electors to the National Archives. All voter data and their votes must be submitted by this deadline.
Elector Selection and Voting:
By December 17, the electors for Pennsylvania are finalized and cannot be changed. These electors will then cast their votes on the same day, representing Pennsylvania's choice for president.
Electoral College Vote Reporting:
By December 25, the electors' votes are sent to the National Archives and the President of the Senate, currently Vice President Kamala Harris. This marks the official conclusion of the election results.
Legal Confirmation of Election Results:
Thus, from Election Day on November 5 to December 25, the legal confirmation of the next U.S. president is finalized.
Congressional Certification of Winner:
The final stage occurs on January 6, 2025, when Congress convenes to count the Electoral College votes and officially certify the winner.
The above is a brief overview of the U.S. election process. Wishing everyone the best in seizing opportunities and building wealth!
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