美股板块 ETF 一网打尽

以下是美国股市的所有主要行业板块及其对应的 ETF，涵盖了标普 500 的行业分类以及其他广泛的市场分布。通过这些 ETF，投资者可以对各个行业板块进行投资：

1. 科技板块 (Technology)

• Invesco QQQ Trust (QQQ)$Invesco QQQ Trust(QQQ.US) 
• Technology Select Sector SPDR Fund (XLK)$Spdr Select Tech(XLK.US) 
• iShares U.S. Technology ETF (IYW)$iShares US Tech(IYW.US) 

2. 医疗健康板块 (Health Care)

• Health Care Select Sector SPDR Fund (XLV)$Health Care Select Sector SPDR(XLV.US) 
• Vanguard Health Care ETF (VHT)$VG Health(VHT.US) 
• iShares U.S. Healthcare ETF (IYH)$iShares US Healthcare(IYH.US) 

3. 金融板块 (Financials)

• Financial Select Sector SPDR Fund (XLF)$Financial Select Sector SPDR Fund(XLF.US) 
• Vanguard Financials ETF (VFH)$VG Financial(VFH.US) 
• iShares U.S. Financials ETF (IYF)$iShares US Financials(IYF.US) 

4. 消费品板块 (Consumer Discretionary)

• Consumer Discretionary Select Sector SPDR Fund (XLY)$SPDR FD Consumer Discretionary(XLY.US) 
• Vanguard Consumer Discretionary ETF (VCR)$VG Cons Discrtry(VCR.US) 
• iShares U.S. Consumer Discretionary ETF (IYC)$iShares US Consumer Discretionary ETF(IYC.US) 

5. 消费必需品板块 (Consumer Staples)

• Consumer Staples Select Sector SPDR Fund (XLP)$SPDR FD Consumer Staples(XLP.US) 
• Vanguard Consumer Staples ETF (VDC)$VG Consumer Stap(VDC.US) 
• iShares U.S. Consumer Staples ETF (IYK)$iShares US Consumer Staples ETF(IYK.US) 

6. 能源板块 (Energy)

• Energy Select Sector SPDR Fund (XLE)$SPDR Energy Select(XLE.US) 
• Vanguard Energy ETF (VDE)$VG Energy(VDE.US) 
• iShares U.S. Energy ETF (IYE)$iShares US Energy(IYE.US) 

7. 工业板块 (Industrials)

• Industrial Select Sector SPDR Fund (XLI)$Spdr Select Indu(XLI.US) 
• Vanguard Industrials ETF (VIS)$VG Industr(VIS.US) 
• iShares U.S. Industrials ETF (IYJ)$iShares US Industrials(IYJ.US) 

8. 材料板块 (Materials)

• Materials Select Sector SPDR Fund (XLB)$Spdr Material(XLB.US) 
• Vanguard Materials ETF (VAW)$VG Materials(VAW.US) 
• iShares U.S. Basic Materials ETF (IYM)$iShares US Basic Materials(IYM.US) 

9. 房地产板块 (Real Estate)

• Real Estate Select Sector SPDR Fund (XLRE)$Real Est Select Spdr(XLRE.US) 
• Vanguard Real Estate ETF (VNQ)$Vanguard Real Estate ETF(VNQ.US) 
• iShares U.S. Real Estate ETF (IYR)$iShares US Real Estate ETF(IYR.US) 

10. 公用事业板块 (Utilities)

• Utilities Select Sector SPDR Fund (XLU)$Select Sect Spdr Util(XLU.US) 
• Vanguard Utilities ETF (VPU)$VG Utilities(VPU.US) 
• iShares U.S. Utilities ETF (IDU)$ISHRS Us Utilities(IDU.US) 

11. 通讯服务板块 (Communication Services)

• Communication Services Select Sector SPDR Fund (XLC)$Comm Servcies Select Sector SPDR(XLC.US) 
• Vanguard Communication Services ETF (VOX)$VGtelecomm(VOX.US) 
• iShares U.S. Telecommunications ETF (IYZ)$iShares US Telecommunications(IYZ.US) 

12. 信息技术板块 (Information Technology)

• iShares Global Tech ETF (IXN)$ISHRS S&P Glb It(IXN.US) 
• First Trust Technology AlphaDEX ETF (FXL)$First Trust Tech AlphaDEX Fd(FXL.US) 

13. 创新技术/半导体板块 (Semiconductors & Innovation)

• VanEck Vectors Semiconductor ETF (SMH)$VanEck Semiconductor ETF(SMH.US) 
• iShares PHLX Semiconductor ETF (SOXX)$iShares Semiconductor ETF(SOXX.US) 
• SPDR S&P Semiconductor ETF (XSD)$SPDR S&P Semicon(XSD.US) 

14. 新兴市场板块 (Emerging Markets)

• iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF (EEM)$iShares MSCI Em(EEM.US) 
• Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF (VWO)$VG Em Mkts(VWO.US) 

15. 小盘股板块 (Small Cap)

• iShares Russell 2000 ETF (IWM)$ISHRS Russ 1000(IWB.US) 
• Vanguard Small-Cap ETF (VB)$VG S-Cp(VB.US) 
• SPDR S&P SmallCap 600 ETF (SLY)$SPDR S&P 600 S-Cp Val(SLYV.US) 

16. 大盘股板块 (Large Cap)

• SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY)$SPDR S&P 500(SPY.US) 
• Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO)$VG S&P 500(VOO.US) 
• iShares Core S&P 500 ETF (IVV)$iShares Core S&P 500(IVV.US) 

17. 高股息板块 (Dividend/Income)

• Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF (VYM)$VG Hg Dvd Yld(VYM.US) 
• SPDR S&P Dividend ETF (SDY)$SPDR S&P Dvd(SDY.US) 
• iShares Select Dividend ETF (DVY)$iShares DJ Div(DVY.US) 

18. 固定收益板块 (Fixed Income/Bonds)

• iShares iBoxx $ Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF (LQD)$iShares iBoxx Invt(LQD.US) 
• Vanguard Total Bond Market ETF (BND)$Vanguard Total Bond Market ETF(BND.US) 
• iShares U.S. Treasury Bond ETF (GOVT)$ISHRS Us Trsry Bd(GOVT.US) 

19. 大宗商品板块 (Commodities)

• SPDR Gold Shares (GLD)$SPDR Gold Shares(GLD.US) 
• iShares Silver Trust (SLV)$iShares Silver Tr(SLV.US) 
• Invesco DB Commodity Index Tracking Fund (DBC)$Invesco DB Commodity Index Tracking Fund(DBC.US) 

20. 中国股票板块 (China)

• iShares MSCI China ETF (MCHI)$iShares MSCI China(MCHI.US) 
• SPDR S&P China ETF (GXC)$SPDR S&P China(GXC.US) 
• KraneShares CSI China Internet ETF (KWEB)$Krne Csi China Internet(KWEB.US) 

21. 社会责任投资板块 (ESG/Socially Responsible Investing)

• iShares MSCI KLD 400 Social ETF (DSI)$ISHRS Kld 400 Socialsm(DSI.US) 
• SPYG: SPDR S&P 500 Growth ETF (ESG)$Flexshares Stoxx US ESG Select Index Fd(ESG.US) 
• Vanguard ESG U.S. Stock ETF (ESGV)$Vanguard ESG US Stock(ESGV.US) 

22. 区块链与加密货币板块 (Blockchain/Cryptocurrency)

• Global X Blockchain ETF (BKCH)$Global X Blockchain ETF(BKCH.US) 
• Amplify Transformational Data Sharing ETF (BLOK)$Amplify Transform Data Sharing ETF(BLOK.US) 
• Bitwise 10 Crypto Index Fund (BITW)$Bitwise 10 Crypto(BITW.US) 

23. 农业板块 (Agriculture)

• VanEck Vectors Agribusiness ETF (MOO)$VanEck Agribusiness ETF(MOO.US) 
• Teucrium Corn Fund (CORN)$Teucrium Corn Fd(CORN.US) 
• Invesco DB Agriculture Fund (DBA)$Invesco DB Agriculture FD ETF(DBA.US) 

24. 航空与国防板块 (Aerospace & Defense)

• iShares U.S. Aerospace & Defense ETF (ITA)$ISHRS Aero & Def(ITA.US) 
• SPDR S&P Aerospace & Defense ETF (XAR)$SPDR S&P Aerospace & Def(XAR.US) 
• Invesco Aerospace & Defense ETF (PPA)$Invesco Aero & Defense ETF(PPA.US) 

25. 全球股市板块 (Global Equities)

• iShares MSCI ACWI ETF (ACWI)$iShares MSCI ACWI(ACWI.US) 
• Vanguard Total World Stock ETF (VT)$VG Ttl World Stock(VT.US) 
• SPDR MSCI ACWI ex-US ETF (CWI)$SPDR MSCI Acwi Ex(CWI.US) 

这些 ETF 对应着不同的行业、地区和投资策略，为投资者提供了在多个领域分散投资的机会。