A-shares closing: The Shanghai Composite Index rose 0.48%, standing firm above 3,500 points, with real estate stocks collectively surging in the afternoon

The market fluctuated upward throughout the day, with the Shanghai Composite Index stabilizing above 3,500 points. Real estate stocks collectively surged in the afternoon, with multiple stocks including CFLD, SPG, and Guangda Jiabao hitting the daily limit. Large financial stocks continued to strengthen, with the four major banks—Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Agricultural Bank of China, Bank of China, and China Construction Bank—setting new historical highs, and Nanhua Futures also hitting the daily limit. Photovoltaic concept stocks rose again, led by the silicon organic sector, with multiple stocks including Hongbo New Materials, Chenguang New Materials, and Tuori New Energy hitting the daily limit. On the downside, PCB concept stocks faced adjustments, with Honghe Technology hitting the daily limit down. More stocks rose than fell, with over 2,900 stocks in the Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Beijing markets in the green, and today's trading volume exceeded 1.51 trillion. By the close, the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.48%, the Shenzhen Component Index rose by 0.47%, and the ChiNext Index rose by 0.22%