<p>在投资日新月异的世界中，交易所交易基金（ETF）已成为许多新手和经验丰富的投资者的首选。ETF 是股票的 “篮子”。当您购买一个 ETF 时，您正在投资于 ETF 持有的所有股票。因此，它们是一种便捷的方式获得即时的多样化投资。</p>
<p>本文将深入探讨两种热门的 ETF：标普 500 指数 ETF - 先锋（NYSE: VOO）和先锋成长指数基金 ETF（NYSE: VUG）。</p>
<p>尽管这两种 ETF 都属于先锋旗下，但它们的基本目标和投资策略却有很大的不同。</p>
<p>在选择 VOO 和 VUG 之间，最终取决于您个人的投资目标、风险承受能力和对成长行业的期望水平。</p>
<p>让我们来看看这究竟意味着什么：</p>
<h2>什么是 VOO？</h2>
<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://247wallst.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/shutterstock-2291741475-huge-licensed-scaled.jpg?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" alt="" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://247wallst.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/shutterstock-2291741475-huge-licensed-scaled.jpg"/></p>
<p>先锋提供了这两只基金，但它们在投资目标上有很大的不同。</p>
<p>标普 500 指数 ETF 是一种被动管理的投资工具，旨在跟踪标普 500 指数的表现。该指数跟踪美国 500 家最大的公开交易公司，涵盖了许多不同的行业。</p>
<p>当您购买 VOO 时，您将获得这 500 家公司中的一小部分股份，从而在一次购买中获得对美国股市的大量暴露。这提供了即时的多样化，并可能减轻与投资单一公司或行业相关的风险。</p>
<p>VOO 通过持有多样化的公司来优先考虑稳定性和长期增长。它与标普 500 的表现非常接近，这意味着它往往会随着整个股市的波动而波动。</p>
<p>对于那些寻求美国股市暴露的投资者来说，这使得 VOO 成为一个非常受欢迎的选择。</p>
<h2>什么是 VUG？</h2>
<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://247wallst.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/shutterstock-2067573581-huge-licensed-scaled.jpg?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" alt="" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://247wallst.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/shutterstock-2067573581-huge-licensed-scaled.jpg"/></p>
<p>在选择 VOO 和 VUG 之间很大程度上取决于您的投资时间表和风险承受能力。</p>
<p>先锋成长指数基金 ETF 类似于 VOO，但它采取了不同的方法。VUG 专注于捕捉美国市场内的未来增长潜力。它跟踪 CRSP 美国大盘成长指数，该指数专门跟踪具有高增长潜力的公司。</p>
<p>这些公司通常是其行业的领导者，具有强劲的收入和增长的盈利潜力。</p>
<p>虽然 VOO 在多个行业中具有很高的多样化，但 VUG 的投资组合往往偏向科技、医疗保健和其他高增长行业。这种对成长股的关注可能导致更高的收益，但也伴随着固有的波动性。</p>
<p>VUG 的持仓比 VOO 更容易受市场波动影响。</p>
<h2>VOO vs. VUG：哪种基金适合您？</h2>
<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://247wallst.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/imageForEntry3-k1r.jpg?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" alt="" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://247wallst.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/imageForEntry3-k1r.jpg"/></p>
<p>VOO 往往提供更稳定的增长，而 VUG 更具波动性。</p>
<h3>费用</h3>
<p>与所有 ETF 一样，VOO 和 VUG 都有用于管理基金的年度费用。这被称为 ETF 的 “费用比率”。幸运的是，这两只 ETF 的费用相对较低。目前，VOO 的费用比率为 0.03%，而 VUG 的费用比率为 0.05%。</p>
<p>这意味着更大比例的投资资金被用于实际增长。VOO 较低的费用比率意味着您将能够保留更多利润。然而，这两只 ETF 之间的差异如此之小，我们不建议将其作为唯一的决定因素。</p>
<h3>风险</h3>
<p>所有投资都存在风险，但有些风险比其他风险更大。有许多衡量风险的方法。衡量之一是 Beta。</p>
<p>Beta 衡量了一项投资相对于整体股市的波动性。市场的 Beta 分数始终为 1。低于此值的分数表明波动性低于整体市场，而高于 1 的 Beta 分数则表明相反。</p>
<p>这就是 VOO 和 VUG 之间存在重大差异的地方。由于其多样化的持仓，VOO 的 Beta 非常接近 1。它往往很好地反映市场。这为您的投资提供了更平稳的增长。</p>
<p>另一方面，VUG 对成长的关注导致更多的波动性（因此也更多的风险）。VUG 的价格波动往往更为显著。虽然这可能意味着更高的回报，但也意味着更低的跌幅。</p>
<p>VUG 更高的波动性使其更适合能够承受市场波动的长期投资者。VOO 的波动性较低，更适合投资时间较短的投资者。</p>
<h3>历史表现</h3>
<p>过去的表现并不能保证一支股票未来表现如何。多年来，有许多 “可靠” 的股票从天而降。然而，历史表现仍然是您应该牢记的一点。</p>
<p>VUG 在长期内经常表现优于 VOO。其成长取向使其在五年和十年的展望中获得略高的回报。然而，VUG 的高波动性可能导致途中出现大幅波动。</p>
<p>在市场下行时，VUG 可能大幅低于 VOO，但通常会在市场反弹时弥补失地。因此，我们建议那些可以持有 ETF 数年来度过这些低谷的投资者选择 VUG。</p>
<p>VOO 的平稳增长适合风险厌恶型投资者和短期时间表的投资者。</p>
<h3>前十大持仓</h3>
<p>VOO 和 VUG 的基础持仓会根据基础指数的变化而不断变化。然而，它们通常有些相似之处。VUG 倾向于将更多资产投入前几个持仓中，而 VOO 则更分散一些资产。这解释了 VUG 的一部分波动性。</p>
<p>以下是 VOO 的前十大持仓概况（目前占其资产的 32%）：</p>
<ul>
<li>微软公司（NASDAQ: MSFT）</li>
<li>苹果公司（NASDAQ: AAPL）</li>
<li>英伟达公司（NASDAQ: NVDA）</li>
<li>亚马逊公司（NASDAQ: AMZN）</li>
<li>谷歌母公司（NASDAQ: GOOGL）</li>
<li>Meta 平台公司（NASDAQ: META）</li>
<li>谷歌母公司（NASDAQ: GOOG）</li>
<li>伯克希尔哈撒韦公司（NYSE: BRK-B）</li>
<li>伊莱利利公司（NYSE: LLY）</li>
<li>博通公司（NASDAQ: AVGO）</li>
</ul>
<p>相比之下，以下是 VUG 的前十大持仓，占该 ETF 总资产的 57% 以上：</p>
<ul>
<li>微软公司</li>
<li>苹果公司</li>
<li>英伟达公司</li>
<li>亚马逊公司</li>
<li>谷歌母公司</li>
<li>Meta 平台公司</li>
<li>谷歌母公司</li>
<li>伊莱利利公司</li>
<li>特斯拉公司（NASDAQ: TSLA）</li>
<li>维萨公司（NYSE: V）</li>
</ul>
<p>VOO 的多样化提供了更平稳的投资环境，但其回报可能更为稳健。相反，VUG 专注于成长股，可能带来潜在的高回报，但由于行业集中而增加了风险。</p>
<p>你的投资类型应该影响你选择哪个 ETF。</p>
<h3>投资时间表</h3>
<p>在选择 VUG 和 VOO 之间的一个重要因素是你的投资时间表。这一因素如此重要，以至于值得有一个专门的部分来讨论。如果你只记住本文的一部分，那就应该是这一部分！</p>
<p>如果你的投资期限少于五年，应优先考虑资本保值。市场波动对短期投资影响很大。如果你在三年内需要用钱，就无法等待市场下跌。</p>
<p>在这种情况下，VOO 的多样化持仓和较低的波动性使其成为短期投资者的更好选择。其稳定性的重点旨在在市场下跌期间减少重大损失。</p>
<p>你甚至可能想看看其他 ETF，比如类似于 VOO 的标普 500ETF 信托（NYSE: SPY）。我们有另一篇关于 SPY vs. VOO 的文章，可以帮助你在这两个 ETF 之间做出选择。</p>
<p>如果你打算持有超过十年，那么时间在你这边。这意味着你可以度过潜在的市场波动。虽然 VOO 和 VUG 都会经历波动，但较长的时间框架允许从短期跌幅中恢复。</p>
<p>VUG 对成长股的关注通常更受长期投资者青睐。在较长的时间跨度内，更高的回报潜力更具吸引力。将有更多时间来平抑下跌并获得收益。</p>
<h2>为自己选择合适的 ETF</h2>
<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://247wallst.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/shutterstock-1047179461-huge-licensed-scaled.jpg?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" alt="" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://247wallst.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/shutterstock-1047179461-huge-licensed-scaled.jpg"/></p>
<p>先锋提供 VOO 和 VUG，但它们有着显著不同的投资策略。<strong>VOO 优先考虑稳定性和广泛的市场暴露，而 VUG 专注于捕捉增长潜力。</strong></p>
<p>如果你的投资期限较短或者风险厌恶，选择 VOO。如果你计划持有超过十年且不介意额外的波动性，选择 VUG。</p>
<h2>巴菲特错过了这两个…</h2>
<p>沃伦·巴菲特喜欢股息股，已经用一些他最喜欢的股票填满了伯克希尔。</p>
<p>但他忽略了两个继续以新水平支付股息的股息传奇，它们不在他的投资组合中。</p>
<p>在这份新的免费报告中了解巴菲特错过的两个股息传奇。</p>
<p>文章来源：24/7 Wall St.</p>

标普 500 ETF - Vanguard

全美成长股指数 MSCI ETF - Vanguard

<p>在不断变化的投资世界中，交易所交易基金（ETFs）已成为许多投资者的热门选择。本文比较了由 Vanguard 提供的两种热门 ETFs，即 VOO 和 VUG。VOO 跟踪标普 500 指数，提供稳定性和长期增长，而 VUG 专注于高增长行业，波动性较大。这两种 ETF 都具有较低的费用。选择 VOO 还是 VUG 取决于个人的投资目标和风险承受能力</p>

<p>In the ever-changing world of investing, ETFs have become the go-to choice for many novice and seasoned investors. ETFs are “baskets” of stocks. When you buy an ETF, you’re investing in all the stocks held by the ETF. Therefore, they’re a convenient way to get instant diversification.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在投资日新月异的世界中，交易所交易基金（ETF）已成为许多新手和经验丰富的投资者的首选。ETF 是股票的 “篮子”。当您购买一个 ETF 时，您正在投资于 ETF 持有的所有股票。因此，它们是一种便捷的方式获得即时的多样化投资。</p>
</div><p>We’ll dive into two popular ETFs in this article: the Vanguard S&amp;P 500 ETF (NYSE: VOO) and the Vanguard Growth Index Fund ETF (NYSE: VUG).</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>本文将深入探讨两种热门的 ETF：标普 500 指数 ETF - 先锋（NYSE: VOO）和先锋成长指数基金 ETF（NYSE: VUG）。</p>
</div><p>The underlying objectives and investment strategies for these ETFs are very different despite them both existing under the Vanguard umbrella.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>尽管这两种 ETF 都属于先锋旗下，但它们的基本目标和投资策略却有很大的不同。</p>
</div><p><strong>Choosing between VOO and VUG ultimately depends on your individual investment goals, risk tolerance, and desired level of exposure to the growth sector.</strong></p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在选择 VOO 和 VUG 之间，最终取决于您个人的投资目标、风险承受能力和对成长行业的期望水平。</p>
</div><p>Let’s take a look at exactly what this means:</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>让我们来看看这究竟意味着什么：</p>
</div><h2>What is VOO?</h2>
<div class="lb-trans"><h2>什么是 VOO？</h2>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://247wallst.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/shutterstock-2291741475-huge-licensed-scaled.jpg" alt="" original-src="https://247wallst.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/shutterstock-2291741475-huge-licensed-scaled.jpg"/></p>
<p>Vanguard offers both of these funds, but they differ substantially in their investment goals.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>先锋提供了这两只基金，但它们在投资目标上有很大的不同。</p>
</div><p>The Vanguard S&amp;P 500 ETF is a passively managed investment vehicle designed to track the performance of the S&amp;P 500 Index. This index tracks 500 of the largest publically treated companies in the United States across many different sectors.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>标普 500 指数 ETF 是一种被动管理的投资工具，旨在跟踪标普 500 指数的表现。该指数跟踪美国 500 家最大的公开交易公司，涵盖了许多不同的行业。</p>
</div><p>When you purchase VOO, you’re getting a very small portion of these 500 companies, gaining exposure to a huge amount of the U.S. stock market in a single buy. This provides instant diversification and potentially mitigates risks associated with investing in a single company or sector.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>当您购买 VOO 时，您将获得这 500 家公司中的一小部分股份，从而在一次购买中获得对美国股市的大量暴露。这提供了即时的多样化，并可能减轻与投资单一公司或行业相关的风险。</p>
</div><p>VOO prioritizes stability and long-term growth by holding diverse companies. It closely mirrors the performance of the S&amp;P 500, meaning it tends to fluctuate along with the larger stock market.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>VOO 通过持有多样化的公司来优先考虑稳定性和长期增长。它与标普 500 的表现非常接近，这意味着它往往会随着整个股市的波动而波动。</p>
</div><p>For those seeking exposure to the U.S. stock market, this makes VOO a very popular choice.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>对于那些寻求美国股市暴露的投资者来说，这使得 VOO 成为一个非常受欢迎的选择。</p>
</div><h2>What is VUG?</h2>
<div class="lb-trans"><h2>什么是 VUG？</h2>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://247wallst.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/shutterstock-2067573581-huge-licensed-scaled.jpg" alt="" original-src="https://247wallst.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/shutterstock-2067573581-huge-licensed-scaled.jpg"/></p>
<p>Choosing between VOO and VUG largely depends on your investing timeline and risk tolerance.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在选择 VOO 和 VUG 之间很大程度上取决于您的投资时间表和风险承受能力。</p>
</div><p>The Vanguard Growth Index Fund ETF is similar to VOO, but it takes a different approach. VUG focuses on capturing future growth potential within the US market. It tracks the CRSP US Large Cap Growth Index, which specifically tracks companies with high growth potential.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>先锋成长指数基金 ETF 类似于 VOO，但它采取了不同的方法。VUG 专注于捕捉美国市场内的未来增长潜力。它跟踪 CRSP 美国大盘成长指数，该指数专门跟踪具有高增长潜力的公司。</p>
</div><p>These companies are typically leaders in their industries and have strong revenue and growing earnings potential.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>这些公司通常是其行业的领导者，具有强劲的收入和增长的盈利潜力。</p>
</div><p>While VOO is very diversified across several sectors, VUG’s portfolio tends to lean towards technology, healthcare, and other high-growth industries. This focus on growth stocks can lead to higher earnings, but it comes with inherent volatility.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>虽然 VOO 在多个行业中具有很高的多样化，但 VUG 的投资组合往往偏向科技、医疗保健和其他高增长行业。这种对成长股的关注可能导致更高的收益，但也伴随着固有的波动性。</p>
</div><p>VUG’s holdings are more susceptible to market fluctuations than VOO’s more broad focus.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>VUG 的持仓比 VOO 更容易受市场波动影响。</p>
</div><h2>VOO vs. VUG: What Fund is Right for You?</h2>
<div class="lb-trans"><h2>VOO vs. VUG：哪种基金适合您？</h2>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://247wallst.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/imageForEntry3-k1r.jpg" alt="" original-src="https://247wallst.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/imageForEntry3-k1r.jpg"/></p>
<p>VOO tends to provide more stable growth, while VUG is more volatile.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>VOO 往往提供更稳定的增长，而 VUG 更具波动性。</p>
</div><h3>Fees</h3>
<div class="lb-trans"><h3>费用</h3>
</div><p>Like all ETFs, VOO and VUG both have annual fees that pay for the management of the funds. This is called the ETFs’ “expense ratio.” Luckily, both of these ETFs have comparatively low fees. Currently, VOO’s is at 0.03%, while VUG’s is at 0.05%.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>与所有 ETF 一样，VOO 和 VUG 都有用于管理基金的年度费用。这被称为 ETF 的 “费用比率”。幸运的是，这两只 ETF 的费用相对较低。目前，VOO 的费用比率为 0.03%，而 VUG 的费用比率为 0.05%。</p>
</div><p>This means a larger portion of your investment gets channeled towards actual growth. VOO’s lower expensive ratio means that you’ll get to keep even more of your profit. However, the difference between these two ETFs is so small that we don’t recommend using it as the sole deciding factor.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>这意味着更大比例的投资资金被用于实际增长。VOO 较低的费用比率意味着您将能够保留更多利润。然而，这两只 ETF 之间的差异如此之小，我们不建议将其作为唯一的决定因素。</p>
</div><h3>Risk</h3>
<div class="lb-trans"><h3>风险</h3>
</div><p>All investments are risky, but some are riskier than others. There are many ways to measure risk. One way to measure it is with Beta.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>所有投资都存在风险，但有些风险比其他风险更大。有许多衡量风险的方法。衡量之一是 Beta。</p>
</div><p>Beta measures an investment’s volatility compared to the overall stock market. The market always has a Beta score of 1. A score lower than this suggests a volatility lower than the overall market, while a Beta score higher than one suggests the opposite.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>Beta 衡量了一项投资相对于整体股市的波动性。市场的 Beta 分数始终为 1。低于此值的分数表明波动性低于整体市场，而高于 1 的 Beta 分数则表明相反。</p>
</div><p>This is where a big difference between VOO and VUG lies. VOO, thanks to its diversified holdings, has a Beta very close to 1. It tends to mirror the market well. This provides a smoother ride for your investment.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>这就是 VOO 和 VUG 之间存在重大差异的地方。由于其多样化的持仓，VOO 的 Beta 非常接近 1。它往往很好地反映市场。这为您的投资提供了更平稳的增长。</p>
</div><p>On the other hand, VUG’s focus on growth has led to more volatility (and, therefore, more risk). VUG’s price fluctuations tend to be more pronounced. While this could mean higher returns, it also means lower dips.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>另一方面，VUG 对成长的关注导致更多的波动性（因此也更多的风险）。VUG 的价格波动往往更为显著。虽然这可能意味着更高的回报，但也意味着更低的跌幅。</p>
</div><p>VUG’s higher volatility makes it better suited for long-term investors who can weather market fluctuations. VOO has lower volatility, making it better for investors with shorter timeframes.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>VUG 更高的波动性使其更适合能够承受市场波动的长期投资者。VOO 的波动性较低，更适合投资时间较短的投资者。</p>
</div><h3>Historical Performances</h3>
<div class="lb-trans"><h3>历史表现</h3>
</div><p>Past performance does not guarantee how well a stock is going to do in the future. There have been many “reliable” stocks that have dropped out of the sky over the years. However, historical performances are <em>still</em> something you should keep in mind.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>过去的表现并不能保证一支股票未来表现如何。多年来，有许多 “可靠” 的股票从天而降。然而，历史表现仍然是您应该牢记的一点。</p>
</div><p>VUG regularly outperforms VOO long-term. Its growth orientation allows it to gain slightly higher returns in the five-year and ten-year outlooks. However, VUG’s high volatility can lead to great fluctuations along the way.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>VUG 在长期内经常表现优于 VOO。其成长取向使其在五年和十年的展望中获得略高的回报。然而，VUG 的高波动性可能导致途中出现大幅波动。</p>
</div><p>In a market downturn, VUG can dramatically underperform VOO, but it typically makes up lost ground when the market swings back around. For this reason, we recommend VUG for those who can ride out these downturns by holding the ETF for several years.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在市场下行时，VUG 可能大幅低于 VOO，但通常会在市场反弹时弥补失地。因此，我们建议那些可以持有 ETF 数年来度过这些低谷的投资者选择 VUG。</p>
</div><p>VOO’s smoother growth works well for risk-averse investors and those on a shorter timeline.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>VOO 的平稳增长适合风险厌恶型投资者和短期时间表的投资者。</p>
</div><h3>Top Holdings</h3>
<div class="lb-trans"><h3>前十大持仓</h3>
</div><p>The underlying holdings of VOO and VUG are constantly changing depending on changes in the underlying indexes. However, they are often somewhat similar. VUG tends to put more assets in its first few holdings, while VOO spreads out its assets a bit more. This accounts for some of VUG’s volatility.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>VOO 和 VUG 的基础持仓会根据基础指数的变化而不断变化。然而，它们通常有些相似之处。VUG 倾向于将更多资产投入前几个持仓中，而 VOO 则更分散一些资产。这解释了 VUG 的一部分波动性。</p>
</div><p>Here is an overlook of VOO’s top 10 holdings (which currently represent just over 32% of its assets):</p>
<ul>
<li>Microsoft Corporation (NASDAQ: MSFT)</li>
<li>Apple Inc. (NASDAQ: AAPL)</li>
<li>NVIDIA Corporation (NASDAQ: NVDA)</li>
<li>Amazon.com, Inc (NASDAQ: AMZN)</li>
<li>Alphabet Inc. (NASDAQ: GOOGL)</li>
<li>Meta Platforms, Inc. (NASDAQ: META)</li>
<li>Alphabet Inc. (NASDAQ: GOOG)</li>
<li>Berkshire Hathaway Inc. (NYSE: BRK-B)</li>
<li>Eli Lilly and Company (NYSE: LLY)</li>
<li>Broadcom Inc. (NASDAQ: AVGO)</li>
</ul>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>以下是 VOO 的前十大持仓概况（目前占其资产的 32%）：</p>
<ul>
<li>微软公司（NASDAQ: MSFT）</li>
<li>苹果公司（NASDAQ: AAPL）</li>
<li>英伟达公司（NASDAQ: NVDA）</li>
<li>亚马逊公司（NASDAQ: AMZN）</li>
<li>谷歌母公司（NASDAQ: GOOGL）</li>
<li>Meta 平台公司（NASDAQ: META）</li>
<li>谷歌母公司（NASDAQ: GOOG）</li>
<li>伯克希尔哈撒韦公司（NYSE: BRK-B）</li>
<li>伊莱利利公司（NYSE: LLY）</li>
<li>博通公司（NASDAQ: AVGO）</li>
</ul>
</div><p>Conversely, here are VUG’s top 10 holdings, which make up over 57% of the ETF’s total assets:</p>
<ul>
<li>Microsoft Corporation</li>
<li>Apple Inc.</li>
<li>NVIDIA Corporation</li>
<li>Amazon.com, Inc.</li>
<li>Alphabet Inc.</li>
<li>Meta Platforms, Inc.</li>
<li>Alphabet Inc.</li>
<li>Eli Lilly and Company</li>
<li>Tesla, Inc (NASDAQ: TSLA)</li>
<li>Visa Inc. (NYSE: V)</li>
</ul>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>相比之下，以下是 VUG 的前十大持仓，占该 ETF 总资产的 57% 以上：</p>
<ul>
<li>微软公司</li>
<li>苹果公司</li>
<li>英伟达公司</li>
<li>亚马逊公司</li>
<li>谷歌母公司</li>
<li>Meta 平台公司</li>
<li>谷歌母公司</li>
<li>伊莱利利公司</li>
<li>特斯拉公司（NASDAQ: TSLA）</li>
<li>维萨公司（NYSE: V）</li>
</ul>
</div><p>VOO’s diversification offers a smoother ride with lower volatility, but its returns might be more moderate. Conversely, VUG’s focus on growth stocks can lead to potentially amplified returns alongside increased risk due to sector concentration.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>VOO 的多样化提供了更平稳的投资环境，但其回报可能更为稳健。相反，VUG 专注于成长股，可能带来潜在的高回报，但由于行业集中而增加了风险。</p>
</div><p>The type of investor you are should affect which ETF you choose.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>你的投资类型应该影响你选择哪个 ETF。</p>
</div><h3>Investment Timeline</h3>
<div class="lb-trans"><h3>投资时间表</h3>
</div><p>A huge factor to consider when choosing between VUG and VOO is your investment timeline. This factor is so huge that it deserves its own section. If you remember only one part of this article, it should be this section!</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在选择 VUG 和 VOO 之间的一个重要因素是你的投资时间表。这一因素如此重要，以至于值得有一个专门的部分来讨论。如果你只记住本文的一部分，那就应该是这一部分！</p>
</div><p>If you’re investing for less than five years, prioritize capital preservation. Market fluctuations can be <em>very</em> impactful in short-term investing. If you need your money in three years, you won’t be able to wait out downturns.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>如果你的投资期限少于五年，应优先考虑资本保值。市场波动对短期投资影响很大。如果你在三年内需要用钱，就无法等待市场下跌。</p>
</div><p>In these cases, VOO’s diversified holdings and lower volatility make it the better choice for short-term investors. Its emphasis on stability aims to minimize significant losses during market downturns.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在这种情况下，VOO 的多样化持仓和较低的波动性使其成为短期投资者的更好选择。其稳定性的重点旨在在市场下跌期间减少重大损失。</p>
</div><p>You may even want to look at other ETFs, like SPDR S&amp;P 500 ETF Trust (NYSE: SPY), which is similar to VOO. We have another article on SPY vs. VOO to help you choose between these two ETFs.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>你甚至可能想看看其他 ETF，比如类似于 VOO 的标普 500ETF 信托（NYSE: SPY）。我们有另一篇关于 SPY vs. VOO 的文章，可以帮助你在这两个 ETF 之间做出选择。</p>
</div><p>If you’re looking to buy and hold for over ten years, you have time on your side. This means you can ride out potential market volatility. While both VOO and VUG experience fluctuations, a longer timeframe allows for recovery from short-term dips.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>如果你打算持有超过十年，那么时间在你这边。这意味着你可以度过潜在的市场波动。虽然 VOO 和 VUG 都会经历波动，但较长的时间框架允许从短期跌幅中恢复。</p>
</div><p>VUG’s focus on growth stocks is often more appealing for long-term investors. The potential for higher returns is more attractive over a long horizon. There will be more time available to smooth out downturns and capture gains.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>VUG 对成长股的关注通常更受长期投资者青睐。在较长的时间跨度内，更高的回报潜力更具吸引力。将有更多时间来平抑下跌并获得收益。</p>
</div><h2>Choosing the Right ETF for You</h2>
<div class="lb-trans"><h2>为自己选择合适的 ETF</h2>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://247wallst.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/shutterstock-1047179461-huge-licensed-scaled.jpg" alt="" original-src="https://247wallst.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/shutterstock-1047179461-huge-licensed-scaled.jpg"/></p>
<p>Vanguard offers both VOO and VUG, but they have significantly different investment strategies. <strong>VOO prioritizes stability and broad market exposure, while VUG focuses on capturing growth potential.</strong></p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>先锋提供 VOO 和 VUG，但它们有着显著不同的投资策略。<strong>VOO 优先考虑稳定性和广泛的市场暴露，而 VUG 专注于捕捉增长潜力。</strong></p>
</div><p>If you’re investing for a short period or are risk-averse, choose VOO. If you plan to hold for over ten years and don’t mind extra volatility, choose VUG.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>如果你的投资期限较短或者风险厌恶，选择 VOO。如果你计划持有超过十年且不介意额外的波动性，选择 VUG。</p>
</div><h2>Buffett Missed These Two…</h2>
<div class="lb-trans"><h2>巴菲特错过了这两个…</h2>
</div><p>Warren Buffett loves dividend stocks, and has stuffed Berkshire with some of his favorites.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>沃伦·巴菲特喜欢股息股，已经用一些他最喜欢的股票填满了伯克希尔。</p>
</div><p>But he overlooked two dividend legends that continue to print checks on a new level, they’re nowhere in his portfolio.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>但他忽略了两个继续以新水平支付股息的股息传奇，它们不在他的投资组合中。</p>
</div><p>Unlock the two dividend legends Buffett missed in this new free report.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在这份新的免费报告中了解巴菲特错过的两个股息传奇。</p>
</div><p>The post VUG vs. VOO: Which ETF Should You Buy? appeared first on 24/7 Wall St..</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>文章来源：24/7 Wall St.</p>
</div>

VUG 与 VOO：哪个 ETF 更值得购买？