<p>英国石油（BP）预计由于石油精炼业务表现不佳，第二季度利润将下降，预计亏损高达 7 亿美元。这一预期与埃克森美孚发出的类似警告相呼应。预计 BP 的精炼利润率将疲弱，部分原因是成本高昂和燃料需求下降，促使计划减少在德国的精炼业务。总体而言，BP 的收益可能受到石油和交易利润下降的影响，以及对一家德国工厂进行的可能 15 亿美元减值准备的影响。</p>
<p>BP 的精炼利润率显示出疲弱迹象，主要受到成本高昂和燃料需求下降的影响。因此，该公司计划减少在德国的精炼业务，旨在减轻损失。此外，BP 预计将对一家德国工厂进行高达 15 亿美元的减值准备，其中包括对其盖尔森基兴炼油厂进行的持续审查成本。</p>
<p>这些利润压力的根本原因可以归因于可再生柴油供应激增，导致柴油价格下跌，随之而来的是精炼利润下滑。惠誉市场分析师认为，这一趋势将持续存在，给未来的炼油商带来重大挑战。</p>
<p>BP 的股价对这一消息做出了负面反应，周二股价下跌了 2%。尽管第一季度表现强劲，得益于强劲的精炼利润，但该公司现在面临着石油和交易利润下降的前景，加上潜在的减值费用。</p>
<p>总之，BP 第二季度的收益可能受到多种因素的影响，包括精炼利润疲弱、成本高昂、燃料需求下降以及潜在的减值费用。这些挑战凸显了全球石油和天然气行业在竞争日益激烈和复杂市场环境中面临的持续挑战。</p>
<p>参考资料：</p>
<p>[1] BP joins Exxon in saying weak refining margins will hit second-quarter profits. (2023, May 23). MarketWatch. https://www.marketwatch.com/story/bp-joins-exxon-in-saying-weak-refining-margins-will-hit-second-quarter-profits-1fa0d98b</p>
<p>[2] BP shares drop 3 after warning of up to $2 billion impairment, weak refining margins. (2023, May 23). NBC Connecticut. https://www.nbcconnecticut.com/news/national-international/bp-shares-drop-3-after-warning-of-up-to-2-billion-impairment-weak-refining-margins/3330712/</p>
<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://lh-prod-oper-pub-opercenter.s3.amazonaws.com/discovery-image/compress-1920cb54d98bc002.png?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" alt="" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://lh-prod-oper-pub-opercenter.s3.amazonaws.com/discovery-image/compress-1920cb54d98bc002.png"/></p>

英国石油

<p>英国石油预计由于炼油厂表现疲弱，第二季度利润将出现下滑，预计亏损高达 7 亿美元。由于成本高昂和燃料需求降低，炼油利润率预计将疲弱。英国石油计划减少在德国的炼油业务，并可能因德国工厂而进行 15 亿美元的减值。这些挑战凸显了全球石油和天然气行业持续面临的困难</p>

<p>BP anticipates a decline in second-quarter profits due to underperformance in its oil refining segment, with losses estimated at up to $700 million. This follows similar warnings from ExxonMobil. BP's refining margins are expected to be weak, partly due to high costs and lower fuel demand, prompting plans to reduce refining operations in Germany. Overall, BP's earnings may be impacted by lower oil and trading profits, as well as a potential $1.5 billion write-down for a German plant.</p>
<p>BP, a leading international oil and gas company, announced on Tuesday that it anticipates a decline in its second-quarter profits, with potential losses reaching up to $700 million [1]. This negative outlook follows similar warnings from ExxonMobil, which projected a potential hit of $1.5 billion due to weak refining margins [1].</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>英国石油（BP）预计由于石油精炼业务表现不佳，第二季度利润将下降，预计亏损高达 7 亿美元。这一预期与埃克森美孚发出的类似警告相呼应。预计 BP 的精炼利润率将疲弱，部分原因是成本高昂和燃料需求下降，促使计划减少在德国的精炼业务。总体而言，BP 的收益可能受到石油和交易利润下降的影响，以及对一家德国工厂进行的可能 15 亿美元减值准备的影响。</p>
</div><p>BP's refining margins have shown signs of weakness, prompted by high costs and lower fuel demand [1]. As a result, the company plans to reduce refining operations in Germany, aiming to mitigate losses [1]. Additionally, BP expects to take an impairment of up to $1.5 billion for a German plant, which includes ongoing review costs of its Gelsenkirchen refinery [2].</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>BP 的精炼利润率显示出疲弱迹象，主要受到成本高昂和燃料需求下降的影响。因此，该公司计划减少在德国的精炼业务，旨在减轻损失。此外，BP 预计将对一家德国工厂进行高达 15 亿美元的减值准备，其中包括对其盖尔森基兴炼油厂进行的持续审查成本。</p>
</div><p>The root cause of these margin pressures can be attributed to a surge in renewable diesel supply, which has led to a decline in diesel prices and, subsequently, slumping refining margins [1]. Market analysts at Fitch believe that this trend will persist, posing a significant challenge to refiners in the near future [1].</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>这些利润压力的根本原因可以归因于可再生柴油供应激增，导致柴油价格下跌，随之而来的是精炼利润下滑。惠誉市场分析师认为，这一趋势将持续存在，给未来的炼油商带来重大挑战。</p>
</div><p>BP's share price reacted negatively to this news, with shares falling by 2% on Tuesday [2]. Despite a strong first-quarter performance driven by robust refining margins, the company now faces the prospect of lower oil and trading profits, compounded by potential impairment charges [1].</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>BP 的股价对这一消息做出了负面反应，周二股价下跌了 2%。尽管第一季度表现强劲，得益于强劲的精炼利润，但该公司现在面临着石油和交易利润下降的前景，加上潜在的减值费用。</p>
</div><p>In conclusion, BP's second-quarter earnings will likely be impacted by a combination of factors, including weak refining margins, high costs, lower fuel demand, and potential impairment charges. These challenges underscore the ongoing challenges facing the global oil and gas industry in an increasingly competitive and complex market environment.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>总之，BP 第二季度的收益可能受到多种因素的影响，包括精炼利润疲弱、成本高昂、燃料需求下降以及潜在的减值费用。这些挑战凸显了全球石油和天然气行业在竞争日益激烈和复杂市场环境中面临的持续挑战。</p>
</div><p>References:</p>
<p>[1] BP joins Exxon in saying weak refining margins will hit second-quarter profits. (2023, May 23). MarketWatch. https://www.marketwatch.com/story/bp-joins-exxon-in-saying-weak-refining-margins-will-hit-second-quarter-profits-1fa0d98b</p>
<p>[2] BP shares drop 3 after warning of up to $2 billion impairment, weak refining margins. (2023, May 23). NBC Connecticut. https://www.nbcconnecticut.com/news/national-international/bp-shares-drop-3-after-warning-of-up-to-2-billion-impairment-weak-refining-margins/3330712/</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>参考资料：</p>
<p>[1] BP joins Exxon in saying weak refining margins will hit second-quarter profits. (2023, May 23). MarketWatch. https://www.marketwatch.com/story/bp-joins-exxon-in-saying-weak-refining-margins-will-hit-second-quarter-profits-1fa0d98b</p>
<p>[2] BP shares drop 3 after warning of up to $2 billion impairment, weak refining margins. (2023, May 23). NBC Connecticut. https://www.nbcconnecticut.com/news/national-international/bp-shares-drop-3-after-warning-of-up-to-2-billion-impairment-weak-refining-margins/3330712/</p>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://lh-prod-oper-pub-opercenter.s3.amazonaws.com/discovery-image/compress-1920cb54d98bc002.png" alt="" original-src="https://lh-prod-oper-pub-opercenter.s3.amazonaws.com/discovery-image/compress-1920cb54d98bc002.png"/></p>

英国石油预计第二季度收益将下降，原因是炼油厂表现不佳