<p>根据 Unusual Whales 的交易追踪者的新报告，超过两打立法者的股票投资组合再次超越了市场，因为国会股票交易禁令停滞不前。</p>
<p>报告显示，民主党立法者的收益增长了 31%，而共和党则增长了 26%，而标准普尔 500 指数上涨了 24.9%。报告还指出了一些立法者的股票持有与他们的委员会和立法工作之间的冲突。</p>
<p>Unusual Whales 在报告的第五版中写道：“立法者在立法时进行股票交易的想法本质上是有问题的。国会议员制定的政策可能直接影响市场。无论他们是否利用内幕信息，潜在滥用的外观都会削弱公众信任。”</p>
<p>报告发现，前众议院议长南希·佩洛西（Nancy Pelosi，D-Calif.）的丈夫所持有的股票在 2024 年上涨了近 71%，佩洛西因反对两党股票交易禁令而面临重大反对声浪，她的股票收益始终高于平均水平。佩洛西此前曾为国会股票交易辩护，称成员应该能够参与 “自由市场经济”。</p>
<p>根据报告，去年还有九名其他立法者的表现超过了佩洛西，其中北卡罗来纳州共和党众议员大卫·鲁泽（David Rouzer）的投资组合收益最大——149%，主要得益于他几年前购买的英伟达（Nvidia）股票。Unusual Whales 指出，鲁泽 “多年前就进行了这些购买”，并且 “不是活跃交易者”。</p>
<p>其他成员则更为活跃，几位成员进行了 Unusual Whales 称之为 “多次异常交易” 的操作。</p>
<p>佛罗里达州众议员黛比·瓦瑟曼·舒尔茨（Debbie Wasserman Schultz，D-Fla.）的投资组合在鲁泽之后获得第二大收益，她在担任众议院军事建设拨款小组的排名成员时，于十月购买了卫星运营商 Viasat 的股票。根据联邦合同数据，自 2020 财年以来，Viasat 已获得超过 27 亿美元的政府合同，主要来自国防部。</p>
<p>报告发现，华盛顿州众议员丹·纽豪斯（Dan Newhouse，R-Wash.）在四月购买了 RTX（前身为雷神公司）的股票，他是众议院国土安全拨款小组的成员。RTX 是政府最大的承包商之一，每年从联邦政府获得数十亿美元的合同。</p>
<p>佩洛西、鲁泽、瓦瑟曼·舒尔茨和纽豪斯的发言人没有立即回应评论请求。</p>
<p>根据 2012 年《股票法案》，国会议员被禁止利用他们在官方职务中获得的信息进行交易，并要求每年提交频繁的财务披露，已有十多年。然而，立法者仍然可以在公开股票市场上进行交易，报告延迟和缺乏执法行动引发了对这些保护措施的质疑。</p>
<p>至今没有任何国会议员因违反该法案而被起诉，即使在有报告称立法者在疫情初期抛售股票的情况下。自 2020 年以来，提出的十项加强国会股票交易保护措施或全面禁止国会股票交易的法案均未在共和党或民主党控制的众议院进行投票。</p>
<p>拜登总统上个月呼吁禁止国会股票交易，这是他政治生涯中首次对这一问题表态。</p>
<p>拜登在接受进步非营利新闻机构 More Perfect Union 采访时表示：“我不知道你怎么能直视你的选民，知道因为他们给你的工作，让你有了更多赚钱的内部机会。”</p>

KRUZ

<p>一份来自 Unusual Whales 的报告显示，2024 年超过两打立法者的股票表现优于市场，民主党人上涨了 31%，而共和党人上涨了 26%，相比之下，标准普尔 500 指数上涨了 24.9%。该报告突出了潜在的利益冲突，特别是前众议院议长南希·佩洛西的丈夫的股票上涨了近 71%。尽管有禁止内幕交易的 STOCK Act，立法者们仍然继续进行公开交易，这引发了公众信任的担忧。拜登总统最近呼吁禁止国会股票交易，强调了立法者从其职位中获利的伦理问题</p>

<p>The stock portfolios of more than two dozen lawmakers once again outperformed the market as bans on congressional stock trading stalled, according to a new report from the trading trackers at Unusual Whales.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>根据 Unusual Whales 的交易追踪者的新报告，超过两打立法者的股票投资组合再次超越了市场，因为国会股票交易禁令停滞不前。</p>
</div><p>Democratic lawmakers were up 31 percent and Republicans gained 26 percent while the S&amp;P 500 was up 24.9 percent, according to the report, which also identified a number of conflicts between lawmakers’ stock holdings and their committee and legislative work.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>报告显示，民主党立法者的收益增长了 31%，而共和党则增长了 26%，而标准普尔 500 指数上涨了 24.9%。报告还指出了一些立法者的股票持有与他们的委员会和立法工作之间的冲突。</p>
</div><p>“The idea of lawmakers trading stocks while legislating is inherently problematic. Congress members shape policies that can directly impact markets. Whether or not they act on insider knowledge, the appearance of potential abuse undermines public trust,” Unusual Whales wrote in the fifth edition of the report.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>Unusual Whales 在报告的第五版中写道：“立法者在立法时进行股票交易的想法本质上是有问题的。国会议员制定的政策可能直接影响市场。无论他们是否利用内幕信息，潜在滥用的外观都会削弱公众信任。”</p>
</div><p>Stocks owned by the husband of Speaker Emerita Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.), who has faced significant blowback for her opposition to bipartisan stock trading bans as she consistently reports above-average stock gains, were up nearly 71 percent in 2024, the report found. Pelosi has previously defended congressional stock trading, saying members should be able to participate in a “free market economy.”</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>报告发现，前众议院议长南希·佩洛西（Nancy Pelosi，D-Calif.）的丈夫所持有的股票在 2024 年上涨了近 71%，佩洛西因反对两党股票交易禁令而面临重大反对声浪，她的股票收益始终高于平均水平。佩洛西此前曾为国会股票交易辩护，称成员应该能够参与 “自由市场经济”。</p>
</div><p>Nine other lawmakers outperformed Pelosi last year, according to the report, with Rep. David Rouzer’s (R-N.C.) portfolio posting the largest gains — 149 percent, mainly due to Nvidia shares he purchased years earlier. Rouzer “made these buys years ago” and is “not an active trader,” Unusual Whales notes.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>根据报告，去年还有九名其他立法者的表现超过了佩洛西，其中北卡罗来纳州共和党众议员大卫·鲁泽（David Rouzer）的投资组合收益最大——149%，主要得益于他几年前购买的英伟达（Nvidia）股票。Unusual Whales 指出，鲁泽 “多年前就进行了这些购买”，并且 “不是活跃交易者”。</p>
</div><p>Other members are more active, and several have made what Unusual Whales called “numerous unusual trades.”</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>其他成员则更为活跃，几位成员进行了 Unusual Whales 称之为 “多次异常交易” 的操作。</p>
</div><p>Rep. Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D-Fla.), whose portfolio posted the second-biggest gain after Rouzer, purchased shares of the satellite operator Viasat in October while ranking member of the House Appropriations Subcommittee on Military Construction. Viasat has received more than $2.7 billion in government contracts since fiscal year 2020, primarily from the Department of Defense, according to federal contract data.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>佛罗里达州众议员黛比·瓦瑟曼·舒尔茨（Debbie Wasserman Schultz，D-Fla.）的投资组合在鲁泽之后获得第二大收益，她在担任众议院军事建设拨款小组的排名成员时，于十月购买了卫星运营商 Viasat 的股票。根据联邦合同数据，自 2020 财年以来，Viasat 已获得超过 27 亿美元的政府合同，主要来自国防部。</p>
</div><p>Rep. Dan Newhouse (R-Wash.), a member of the House Appropriations Subcommittee on Homeland Security, purchased shares of RTX, previously known as Raytheon, in April, the report found. RTX is one of the government’s biggest contractors and receives billions of dollars each year from the federal government.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>报告发现，华盛顿州众议员丹·纽豪斯（Dan Newhouse，R-Wash.）在四月购买了 RTX（前身为雷神公司）的股票，他是众议院国土安全拨款小组的成员。RTX 是政府最大的承包商之一，每年从联邦政府获得数十亿美元的合同。</p>
</div><p>Spokespersons for Pelosi, Rouzer, Wasserman Schultz and Newhouse did not immediately respond to requests for comment.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>佩洛西、鲁泽、瓦瑟曼·舒尔茨和纽豪斯的发言人没有立即回应评论请求。</p>
</div><p>Members of Congress have been barred from trading on information they learn in their official capacity and required to file frequent financial disclosures for more than a decade under the 2012 STOCK Act. But lawmakers can still trade on the public stock market, and reporting delays and nonexistent enforcement actions have raised questions about these guardrails.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>根据 2012 年《股票法案》，国会议员被禁止利用他们在官方职务中获得的信息进行交易，并要求每年提交频繁的财务披露，已有十多年。然而，立法者仍然可以在公开股票市场上进行交易，报告延迟和缺乏执法行动引发了对这些保护措施的质疑。</p>
</div><p>No member of Congress has ever been charged for violating the act, even amid reports of lawmakers dumping stocks at the onset of the pandemic. And since 2020, none of the ten bills proposed to beef up guardrails on or outright ban congressional stock trading have reached the floor for a vote in either a Republican- or Democrat-controlled House.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>至今没有任何国会议员因违反该法案而被起诉，即使在有报告称立法者在疫情初期抛售股票的情况下。自 2020 年以来，提出的十项加强国会股票交易保护措施或全面禁止国会股票交易的法案均未在共和党或民主党控制的众议院进行投票。</p>
</div><p>President Biden called for a congressional stock trading ban last month, taking a stance on the issue for the first time in his political career.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>拜登总统上个月呼吁禁止国会股票交易，这是他政治生涯中首次对这一问题表态。</p>
</div><p>“I don’t know how you look your constituents in the eye and know because the job they gave you, it gave you the inside track to make more money,” Biden said during an interview with the progressive nonprofit newsroom More Perfect Union.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>拜登在接受进步非营利新闻机构 More Perfect Union 采访时表示：“我不知道你怎么能直视你的选民，知道因为他们给你的工作，让你有了更多赚钱的内部机会。”</p>
</div>

报告称，数十名立法者在 2024 年击败了股市