<p>弗雷德·P·霍赫伯格（Fred P. Hochberg），美国进出口银行的前任主席兼总裁，表达了他对关税对美国经济影响的担忧。霍赫伯格在 2009 年至 2017 年期间任职，对国际贸易及其对美国经济的影响有深刻的理解。他认为，关税，尤其是对钢铁和铝的关税，不会产生振兴美国伟大的预期效果。相反，它们可能会引发意想不到的后果，给国内产业和国际关系带来负面影响。</p>
<p>霍赫伯格的观点与特朗普总统的行动一致，后者公开表达了对各种进口商品征收关税的计划。周二，特朗普表示他准备将对加拿大钢铁和铝进口的提议关税率从之前建议的 25% 提高到 50%。这一决定，加上对其他国家钢铁和铝进口征收 25% 关税的实施，引发了美国与其贸易伙伴之间的反复交锋。这些关税于周三生效，此前经历了一系列威胁和谈判。</p>
<p>这些关税的影响超出了钢铁和铝行业。特朗普还威胁对从欧洲进口的葡萄酒、干邑和其他酒精饮料征收 200% 的关税，开启了贸易战的第二个战线。这一举动引发了对其他国家可能采取报复措施的担忧，这可能进一步加剧紧张局势并扰乱全球贸易。</p>
<p>霍赫伯格的担忧得到了经济学家的呼应，他们警告称，提高对进口产品的关税最终会导致美国的经济状况恶化。依赖全球供应链的工作岗位和经营良好的公司可能会受到负面影响，从而在整个经济中产生连锁反应。正如参议员马尔科·鲁比奥（Marco Rubio）所强调的，这些关税可能会在贸易政策中建立一个新的 “公平与互惠的基准”。然而，这些政策的长期影响仍不确定，意想不到后果的潜在可能性很大。</p>
<p>总之，特朗普政府实施的关税引发了关于其有效性和对美国经济潜在影响的辩论。虽然一些人认为关税可能为国内产业创造一个更公平的竞争环境，但像霍赫伯格这样的人则对对国内和国际贸易造成的潜在伤害表示担忧。这一贸易政策的结果仍不确定，但霍赫伯格和其他专家提出的担忧强调了对国际贸易采取细致和深思熟虑的方法的必要性。</p>
<p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://lh-prod-oper-pub-opercenter.s3.amazonaws.com/discovery-image/compress-1a6416e0e1538002.png?x-oss-process=image/auto-orient,1/interlace,1/resize,w_1440,h_1440/quality,q_95/format,jpg" alt="" original-src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://lh-prod-oper-pub-opercenter.s3.amazonaws.com/discovery-image/compress-1a6416e0e1538002.png"/></p>

美国钢铁

<p>前美国进出口银行主席弗雷德·P·霍赫伯格警告称，特朗普对钢铁和铝的关税可能会对美国经济造成伤害，而不是帮助。他认为，这些关税可能会对国内产业和国际关系产生负面影响。特朗普计划将对加拿大进口的关税加倍，并对欧洲酒类产品征收额外关税，这引发了对报复性措施和贸易紧张局势升级的担忧。经济学家们也表达了霍赫伯格的担忧，认为增加关税最终可能会损害依赖全球供应链的美国就业和企业，强调了谨慎贸易政策的必要性</p>

<p>Fred P. Hochberg, the former chairman and president of the Export-Import Bank of the United States, has voiced his apprehensions regarding the impact of tariffs on the American economy. With a tenure from 2009 to 2017, Hochberg possesses a profound understanding of international trade and its ramifications for the U.S. economy. He contends that tariffs, especially those levied on steel and aluminum, will not yield the intended result of revitalizing America's greatness. Instead, they could precipitate unintended repercussions that adversely affect both domestic industries and international relations.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>弗雷德·P·霍赫伯格（Fred P. Hochberg），美国进出口银行的前任主席兼总裁，表达了他对关税对美国经济影响的担忧。霍赫伯格在 2009 年至 2017 年期间任职，对国际贸易及其对美国经济的影响有深刻的理解。他认为，关税，尤其是对钢铁和铝的关税，不会产生振兴美国伟大的预期效果。相反，它们可能会引发意想不到的后果，给国内产业和国际关系带来负面影响。</p>
</div><p>Hochberg's viewpoint aligns with the actions of President Trump, who has openly expressed his plans to impose tariffs on various imports. On Tuesday, Trump signaled his preparedness to double the proposed tariff rate on Canadian steel and aluminum imports to 50%, up from the previously suggested 25%. This decision, coupled with the implementation of a 25% tariff on steel and aluminum imports from other nations, has ignited a back-and-forth between the U.S. and its trading partners. The tariffs took effect on Wednesday, following a series of threats and negotiations.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>霍赫伯格的观点与特朗普总统的行动一致，后者公开表达了对各种进口商品征收关税的计划。周二，特朗普表示他准备将对加拿大钢铁和铝进口的提议关税率从之前建议的 25% 提高到 50%。这一决定，加上对其他国家钢铁和铝进口征收 25% 关税的实施，引发了美国与其贸易伙伴之间的反复交锋。这些关税于周三生效，此前经历了一系列威胁和谈判。</p>
</div><p>The repercussions of these tariffs extend beyond the steel and aluminum sectors. Trump has also threatened to impose a 200% tariff on wine, cognac, and other alcohol imported from Europe, opening a second front in the trade war. This move has raised apprehensions about the potential for retaliatory measures from other countries, which could further escalate tensions and disrupt global trade.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>这些关税的影响超出了钢铁和铝行业。特朗普还威胁对从欧洲进口的葡萄酒、干邑和其他酒精饮料征收 200% 的关税，开启了贸易战的第二个战线。这一举动引发了对其他国家可能采取报复措施的担忧，这可能进一步加剧紧张局势并扰乱全球贸易。</p>
</div><p>Hochberg's concerns are mirrored by economists who caution that increasing tariffs on imported products ultimately results in a worse-off America. Jobs and well-run companies that depend on global supply chains could be negatively impacted, leading to a ripple effect throughout the economy. The tariffs could also establish a new &#34;baseline of fairness and reciprocity&#34; in trade policy, as emphasized by Senator Marco Rubio. However, the long-term effects of such policies remain uncertain, and the potential for unintended consequences is significant.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>霍赫伯格的担忧得到了经济学家的呼应，他们警告称，提高对进口产品的关税最终会导致美国的经济状况恶化。依赖全球供应链的工作岗位和经营良好的公司可能会受到负面影响，从而在整个经济中产生连锁反应。正如参议员马尔科·鲁比奥（Marco Rubio）所强调的，这些关税可能会在贸易政策中建立一个新的 “公平与互惠的基准”。然而，这些政策的长期影响仍不确定，意想不到后果的潜在可能性很大。</p>
</div><p>In summary, the imposition of tariffs by the Trump administration has sparked a debate about their efficacy and potential impact on the American economy. While some argue that tariffs could create a more level playing field for domestic industries, others, like Hochberg, caution about the potential for harm to both domestic and international trade. The outcome of this trade policy remains uncertain, but the concerns raised by Hochberg and other experts underscore the necessity for a meticulous and nuanced approach to international trade.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>总之，特朗普政府实施的关税引发了关于其有效性和对美国经济潜在影响的辩论。虽然一些人认为关税可能为国内产业创造一个更公平的竞争环境，但像霍赫伯格这样的人则对对国内和国际贸易造成的潜在伤害表示担忧。这一贸易政策的结果仍不确定，但霍赫伯格和其他专家提出的担忧强调了对国际贸易采取细致和深思熟虑的方法的必要性。</p>
</div><p><img src="https://imageproxy.pbkrs.com/https://lh-prod-oper-pub-opercenter.s3.amazonaws.com/discovery-image/compress-1a6416e0e1538002.png" alt="" original-src="https://lh-prod-oper-pub-opercenter.s3.amazonaws.com/discovery-image/compress-1a6416e0e1538002.png"/></p>

前进出口银行行长警告特朗普的关税可能对美国经济适得其反