<h5>HodlX 客座文章提交您的文章</h5>
<p>数字世界正处于重大变革的边缘，量子计算的快速发展正在推动这一变化。</p>
<p>虽然这一突破性技术承诺提供前所未有的计算能力，但它也对当前的加密系统构成了重大威胁。</p>
<p>保护我们金融交易、通信和敏感数据的加密方法可能会变得过时。</p>
<p>这导致了量子抗性密码学的出现，这是一个专注于保护数字资产免受基于量子攻击的重要领域。</p>
<p><strong>理解量子威胁</strong></p>
<p>经典加密方法，如 RSA 和 ECC（椭圆曲线密码学），依赖于复杂的数学问题，传统计算机需要数千年才能解决。</p>
<p>然而，量子计算机利用 Shor 算法，可以在数小时甚至数分钟内破解这些加密。</p>
<p>这意味着一旦量子计算达到实用水平，许多今天的安全协议将不再可行。</p>
<p>开发后量子加密解决方案的紧迫性从未如此之高。</p>
<p><strong>什么是量子抗性密码学</strong></p>
<p>量子抗性或 PQC（后量子密码学）是指旨在抵御量子计算机攻击的加密算法。</p>
<p>与传统加密不同，PQC 方法不依赖于整数分解或离散对数问题，这些问题对量子攻击是脆弱的。</p>
<p>相反，它们利用以下先进的数学原理。</p>
<ul>
<li>基于格的密码学：使用复杂的格结构，甚至量子计算机也难以解决。</li>
<li>基于哈希的密码学：依赖于加密哈希函数的安全性，这些函数对量子攻击仍然具有抵抗力。</li>
<li>多变量多项式密码学：使用难以逆向工程的多变量方程。</li>
<li>基于编码的密码学：实施纠错编码以创建安全的加密方案。</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>采用的紧迫性</strong></p>
<p>全球各国政府和组织已经在为后量子时代做准备。</p>
<p>NIST（国家标准与技术研究院）正在标准化量子抗性算法，以取代当前的加密系统。</p>
<p>金融机构、医疗服务提供商和科技公司也在投资后量子安全措施，以确保其基础设施的未来安全。</p>
<p>一个主要的担忧是 “现在收集，未来解密” 的攻击概念。</p>
<p>恶意实体可以今天收集加密数据，并在未来量子计算变得足够强大时解密这些数据。</p>
<p>这使得尽早实施 PQC 以保护敏感信息免受未来威胁变得至关重要。</p>
<p><strong>当前市场趋势和统计数据</strong></p>
<p>根据最近的 Allied Market Research 报告，全球量子密码学市场在 2020 年的估值为 8900 万美元，预计到 2026 年将达到 2.14 亿美元，预测期内年均增长率为 19.1%。</p>
<p>金融、医疗和政府等行业对网络安全解决方案的需求上升推动了这一增长。</p>
<p>德勤的另一项研究估计，一旦量子计算机变得足够强大，互联网上超过 25% 的加密数据可能面临风险。</p>
<p>这一令人担忧的统计数据突显了向后量子密码学方法过渡的紧迫性。</p>
<p><strong>实施 PQC 的挑战</strong></p>
<p>尽管具有潜力，量子抗性密码学也面临自身的一系列挑战。</p>
<ul>
<li>计算开销：一些 PQC 算法需要显著更多的处理能力，使其在低功耗设备上效率较低。</li>
<li>兼容性问题：现有数字系统必须升级或重新设计以适应新的加密方法。</li>
<li>标准化延迟：建立普遍接受的量子抗性算法的过程仍在进行中，减缓了广泛采用的步伐。</li>
<li>迁移成本：过渡到后量子安全需要在基础设施和培训上进行重大投资。</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>高风险行业</strong></p>
<p>一些行业由于依赖安全通信和数据保护，对量子威胁更为脆弱。</p>
<ul>
<li>金融服务：银行和支付处理商依赖加密进行交易。由于量子攻击导致的泄露可能引发金融混乱。</li>
<li>医疗：患者记录和医疗数据必须保持机密。量子计算可能使得突破这些数据库变得更容易。</li>
<li>政府和国防：国家安全机构依赖加密安全来保护机密信息。</li>
<li>云计算：云存储提供商需要量子抗性加密，以确保数据在未来威胁下保持安全。</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>为后量子世界做准备的步骤</strong></p>
<p>组织必须采取主动措施，将 PQC 纳入其网络安全战略。</p>
<p>步骤包括以下内容。</p>
<ul>
<li>识别当前系统中脆弱的加密方法。</li>
<li>测试并将后量子加密算法集成到应用程序中。</li>
<li>与网络安全专家和监管机构合作，以应对新兴威胁。</li>
<li>教育利益相关者关于量子计算的风险以及加密过渡的必要性。</li>
<li>在过渡阶段采用结合经典和量子抗性加密的混合加密解决方案。</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>未来的道路</strong></p>
<p>随着量子计算的不断进步，争夺量子抗性安全解决方案的竞争愈发激烈。</p>
<p>IBM、谷歌和微软等公司正在大力投资于量子研究，这意味着打破当前加密标准的现实正在比预期更快地逼近。</p>
<p>采取行动的必要性显而易见——组织必须优先考虑量子抗性密码学，以保护其数字基础设施。</p>
<p><strong>结论</strong></p>
<p>量子计算不再是遥远的未来——它是一个迫在眉睫的现实，需要立即关注。</p>
<p>向量子抗性密码学的转变不仅仅是一个选择，而是确保数字资产安全的必要措施。</p>
<p>企业、政府和个人必须立即采取行动，以保护他们的数据，防止量子计算机使当前的加密技术变得过时。</p>
<p>网络安全的未来取决于这一转型，那些今天做好准备的人将在后量子时代拥有显著的优势。</p>
<p>有关后量子密码学的进一步阅读，请查看 NIST 的官方 PQC 项目。</p>
<hr/>
<p>Anuj Khurana 是 Oodles Blockchain 的技术副总裁，专注于区块链的采用、去中心化创新和战略增长。他专注于扩展 Web 3.0 解决方案和构建高影响力的客户生态系统。</p>

QUBT

QBTS

<p>量子计算的崛起对当前的加密系统构成了重大威胁，促使量子抗性密码学（PQC）的出现。传统方法如 RSA 和 ECC 对量子攻击存在脆弱性，因此需要开发新的算法。全球量子密码学市场预计将显著增长，主要受到金融、医疗和政府部门需求的推动。然而，计算开销和标准化延迟等挑战阻碍了实施。组织必须积极采用 PQC，以保护敏感数据免受未来量子威胁的影响</p>

<h5>HodlX Guest PostSubmit Your Post</h5>
<div class="lb-trans"><h5>HodlX 客座文章提交您的文章</h5>
</div><p>The digital world is on the cusp of a major transformation with the rapid advancement of quantum computing.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>数字世界正处于重大变革的边缘，量子计算的快速发展正在推动这一变化。</p>
</div><p>While this breakthrough technology promises unprecedented computational power, it also poses a significant threat to current encryption systems.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>虽然这一突破性技术承诺提供前所未有的计算能力，但它也对当前的加密系统构成了重大威胁。</p>
</div><p>Cryptographic methods that secure our financial transactions, communications and sensitive data may become obsolete.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>保护我们金融交易、通信和敏感数据的加密方法可能会变得过时。</p>
</div><p>This has led to the emergence of quantum-resistant cryptography, a crucial field focused on safeguarding digital assets against quantum-based attacks.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>这导致了量子抗性密码学的出现，这是一个专注于保护数字资产免受基于量子攻击的重要领域。</p>
</div><p><strong>Understanding the quantum threat</strong></p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p><strong>理解量子威胁</strong></p>
</div><p>Classical encryption methods, such as RSA and ECC (elliptic curve cryptography), rely on complex mathematical problems that would take traditional computers thousands of years to solve.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>经典加密方法，如 RSA 和 ECC（椭圆曲线密码学），依赖于复杂的数学问题，传统计算机需要数千年才能解决。</p>
</div><p>However, quantum computers leverage Shor’s algorithm, which can break these encryptions within hours or even minutes.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>然而，量子计算机利用 Shor 算法，可以在数小时甚至数分钟内破解这些加密。</p>
</div><p>This means that once quantum computing reaches a practical level, many of today’s security protocols will no longer be viable.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>这意味着一旦量子计算达到实用水平，许多今天的安全协议将不再可行。</p>
</div><p>The urgency to develop post-quantum cryptographic solutions has never been higher.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>开发后量子加密解决方案的紧迫性从未如此之高。</p>
</div><p><strong>What is quantum-resistant cryptography</strong></p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p><strong>什么是量子抗性密码学</strong></p>
</div><p>Quantum-resistant, or PQC (post-quantum cryptography), refers to cryptographic algorithms designed to withstand attacks from quantum computers.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>量子抗性或 PQC（后量子密码学）是指旨在抵御量子计算机攻击的加密算法。</p>
</div><p>Unlike traditional encryption, PQC methods do not rely on integer factorization or discrete logarithm problems, which are vulnerable to quantum attacks.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>与传统加密不同，PQC 方法不依赖于整数分解或离散对数问题，这些问题对量子攻击是脆弱的。</p>
</div><p>Instead, they utilize advanced mathematical principles such as the following.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>相反，它们利用以下先进的数学原理。</p>
</div><ul>
<li>Lattice-based cryptography Uses complex lattice structures that even quantum computers struggle to solve.</li>
<li>Hash-based cryptography – Relies on the security of cryptographic hash functions, which remain resistant to quantum attacks.</li>
<li>Multivariate polynomial cryptography – Uses multivariable equations that are difficult to reverse engineer.</li>
<li>Code-based cryptography – Implements error-correcting codes to create secure encryption schemes.</li>
</ul>
<div class="lb-trans"><ul>
<li>基于格的密码学：使用复杂的格结构，甚至量子计算机也难以解决。</li>
<li>基于哈希的密码学：依赖于加密哈希函数的安全性，这些函数对量子攻击仍然具有抵抗力。</li>
<li>多变量多项式密码学：使用难以逆向工程的多变量方程。</li>
<li>基于编码的密码学：实施纠错编码以创建安全的加密方案。</li>
</ul>
</div><p><strong>The urgency for adoption</strong></p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p><strong>采用的紧迫性</strong></p>
</div><p>Governments and organizations worldwide are already preparing for the post-quantum era.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>全球各国政府和组织已经在为后量子时代做准备。</p>
</div><p>The NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) is in the process of standardizing quantum-resistant algorithms to replace current cryptographic systems.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>NIST（国家标准与技术研究院）正在标准化量子抗性算法，以取代当前的加密系统。</p>
</div><p>Financial institutions, healthcare providers and technology companies are also investing in post-quantum security measures to future-proof their infrastructure.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>金融机构、医疗服务提供商和科技公司也在投资后量子安全措施，以确保其基础设施的未来安全。</p>
</div><p>A major concern is the concept of ‘harvest now, decrypt later’ attacks.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>一个主要的担忧是 “现在收集，未来解密” 的攻击概念。</p>
</div><p>Malicious entities can collect encrypted data today and decrypt it in the future once quantum computing becomes powerful enough.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>恶意实体可以今天收集加密数据，并在未来量子计算变得足够强大时解密这些数据。</p>
</div><p>This makes it essential to implement PQC sooner rather than later to protect sensitive information from future threats.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>这使得尽早实施 PQC 以保护敏感信息免受未来威胁变得至关重要。</p>
</div><p><strong>Current market trends and statistics</strong></p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p><strong>当前市场趋势和统计数据</strong></p>
</div><p>According to a recent Allied Market Research report, the global quantum cryptography market was valued at $89 million in 2020 and is projected to reach $214 million by 2026, growing at a CAGR of 19.1% during the forecast period.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>根据最近的 Allied Market Research 报告，全球量子密码学市场在 2020 年的估值为 8900 万美元，预计到 2026 年将达到 2.14 亿美元，预测期内年均增长率为 19.1%。</p>
</div><p>The rising demand for cybersecurity solutions in industries such as finance, healthcare and government is driving this growth.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>金融、医疗和政府等行业对网络安全解决方案的需求上升推动了这一增长。</p>
</div><p>Another study by Deloitte estimates that more than 25% of all encrypted data on the internet could be at risk once quantum computers become powerful enough.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>德勤的另一项研究估计，一旦量子计算机变得足够强大，互联网上超过 25% 的加密数据可能面临风险。</p>
</div><p>This alarming statistic underscores the urgency of transitioning to post-quantum cryptographic methods.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>这一令人担忧的统计数据突显了向后量子密码学方法过渡的紧迫性。</p>
</div><p><strong>Challenges in implementing PQC</strong></p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p><strong>实施 PQC 的挑战</strong></p>
</div><p>Despite its potential, quantum-resistant cryptography comes with its own set of challenges.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>尽管具有潜力，量子抗性密码学也面临自身的一系列挑战。</p>
</div><ul>
<li>Computational overhead – Some PQC algorithms require significantly more processing power, making them less efficient for low-power devices.</li>
<li>Compatibility issues – Existing digital systems must be upgraded or redesigned to accommodate new cryptographic methods.</li>
<li>Standardization delays – The process of establishing universally accepted quantum-resistant algorithms is still ongoing, slowing down widespread adoption.</li>
<li>Cost of migration – Transitioning to post-quantum security involves significant investment in infrastructure and training.</li>
</ul>
<div class="lb-trans"><ul>
<li>计算开销：一些 PQC 算法需要显著更多的处理能力，使其在低功耗设备上效率较低。</li>
<li>兼容性问题：现有数字系统必须升级或重新设计以适应新的加密方法。</li>
<li>标准化延迟：建立普遍接受的量子抗性算法的过程仍在进行中，减缓了广泛采用的步伐。</li>
<li>迁移成本：过渡到后量子安全需要在基础设施和培训上进行重大投资。</li>
</ul>
</div><p><strong>Industries at high risk</strong></p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p><strong>高风险行业</strong></p>
</div><p>Some industries are more vulnerable than others to quantum threats due to their reliance on secure communications and data protection.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>一些行业由于依赖安全通信和数据保护，对量子威胁更为脆弱。</p>
</div><ul>
<li>Financial services – Banks and payment processors rely on encryption for transactions. A breach due to quantum attacks could lead to financial chaos.</li>
<li>Healthcare – Patient records and medical data must remain confidential. Quantum computing could make it easier to breach these databases.</li>
<li>Government and defense – National security agencies depend on cryptographic security to protect classified information.</li>
<li>Cloud computing – Cloud storage providers need quantum-resistant encryption to ensure data remains safe from future threats.</li>
</ul>
<div class="lb-trans"><ul>
<li>金融服务：银行和支付处理商依赖加密进行交易。由于量子攻击导致的泄露可能引发金融混乱。</li>
<li>医疗：患者记录和医疗数据必须保持机密。量子计算可能使得突破这些数据库变得更容易。</li>
<li>政府和国防：国家安全机构依赖加密安全来保护机密信息。</li>
<li>云计算：云存储提供商需要量子抗性加密，以确保数据在未来威胁下保持安全。</li>
</ul>
</div><p><strong>Steps to prepare for a post-quantum world</strong></p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p><strong>为后量子世界做准备的步骤</strong></p>
</div><p>Organizations must take proactive steps to integrate PQC into their cybersecurity strategies.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>组织必须采取主动措施，将 PQC 纳入其网络安全战略。</p>
</div><p>Steps include the following.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>步骤包括以下内容。</p>
</div><ul>
<li>Identifying vulnerable encryption methods in current systems.</li>
<li>Testing and integrating post-quantum cryptographic algorithms into applications.</li>
<li>Collaborating with cybersecurity experts and regulatory bodies to stay ahead of emerging threats.</li>
<li>Educating stakeholders about the risks of quantum computing and the need for cryptographic transition.</li>
<li>Adopting hybrid cryptographic solutions that combine classical and quantum-resistant encryption during the transition phase.</li>
</ul>
<div class="lb-trans"><ul>
<li>识别当前系统中脆弱的加密方法。</li>
<li>测试并将后量子加密算法集成到应用程序中。</li>
<li>与网络安全专家和监管机构合作，以应对新兴威胁。</li>
<li>教育利益相关者关于量子计算的风险以及加密过渡的必要性。</li>
<li>在过渡阶段采用结合经典和量子抗性加密的混合加密解决方案。</li>
</ul>
</div><p><strong>The road ahead</strong></p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p><strong>未来的道路</strong></p>
</div><p>As quantum computing continues to advance, the race for quantum-resistant security solutions is intensifying.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>随着量子计算的不断进步，争夺量子抗性安全解决方案的竞争愈发激烈。</p>
</div><p>Companies like IBM, Google and Microsoft are heavily investing in quantum research, which means the reality of breaking current encryption standards is approaching faster than anticipated.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>IBM、谷歌和微软等公司正在大力投资于量子研究，这意味着打破当前加密标准的现实正在比预期更快地逼近。</p>
</div><p>The need for action is clear – organizations must prioritize quantum-resistant cryptography to protect their digital infrastructure.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>采取行动的必要性显而易见——组织必须优先考虑量子抗性密码学，以保护其数字基础设施。</p>
</div><p><strong>Conclusion</strong></p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p><strong>结论</strong></p>
</div><p>Quantum computing is no longer a distant future – it’s an imminent reality that requires immediate attention.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>量子计算不再是遥远的未来——它是一个迫在眉睫的现实，需要立即关注。</p>
</div><p>The shift toward quantum-resistant cryptography is not just an option but a necessity for ensuring the security of digital assets.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>向量子抗性密码学的转变不仅仅是一个选择，而是确保数字资产安全的必要措施。</p>
</div><p>Businesses, governments and individuals must act now to protect their data before quantum computers render current encryption obsolete.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>企业、政府和个人必须立即采取行动，以保护他们的数据，防止量子计算机使当前的加密技术变得过时。</p>
</div><p>The future of cybersecurity hinges on this transition, and those who prepare today will have a significant advantage in the post-quantum world.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>网络安全的未来取决于这一转型，那些今天做好准备的人将在后量子时代拥有显著的优势。</p>
</div><p>For further reading on post-quantum cryptography, check out NIST’s official PQC project here.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>有关后量子密码学的进一步阅读，请查看 NIST 的官方 PQC 项目。</p>
</div><hr/>
<div class="lb-trans"><hr/>
</div><p>Anuj Khurana is the vice president of technology at Oodles Blockchain, specializing in blockchain adoption, decentralized innovation and strategic growth. He focuses on scaling Web 3.0 solutions and building high-impact client ecosystems.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>Anuj Khurana 是 Oodles Blockchain 的技术副总裁，专注于区块链的采用、去中心化创新和战略增长。他专注于扩展 Web 3.0 解决方案和构建高影响力的客户生态系统。</p>
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量子抗性密码学的崛起——为后量子时代做准备