<p>（彭博社）——总统唐纳德·特朗普表示，他可以迫使美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔辞职，驳斥了美联储独立性的说法，并对货币政策制定者最近没有降息表示不满。</p><p>“如果我要求他，他就会离开，” 特朗普在周四的椭圆形办公室对记者表示，当被问及他早前在社交媒体上批评美联储主席降息太慢时。“我对他不满意。我让他知道了。”</p><p>美国总统在帖子中表示，“鲍威尔的解雇迫在眉睫！” 美联储发言人对此未作评论。</p><p>在白宫，特朗普没有回应记者关于他是否试图罢免中央银行行长的后续提问。他还表示，鲍威尔是他在第一任期内提名的美联储主席，表现 “糟糕”。他说，“基本上没有通货膨胀”，如果美联储降低基准利率，借贷成本也会降低。</p><p>“除了利率，其他一切都在下降，” 特朗普说，列举了包括原油和汽油在内的项目。“因为我们有一个在玩政治的美联储主席，” 他说，并指出相比之下，欧洲的利率已经下降。</p><p>周四，金融市场对特朗普对鲍威尔的言论几乎没有直接反应。由于对与欧盟和日本达成关税协议的乐观情绪，股市上涨，国债回落。截至下午 2:46，标准普尔 500 指数上涨约 0.8%，而两年期国债收益率上涨约 3 个基点，达到 3.80%。</p><p>鲍威尔作为美联储主席的任期到 2026 年 5 月，而他作为理事的任期则持续到 2028 年 2 月。特朗普的评论是在鲍威尔在芝加哥讲话后一天发表的，鲍威尔重申美联储并不急于降息，而是等待经济的更清晰信号。</p><p>参议院少数党领袖查克·舒默谴责总统的社交媒体帖子，在 X 上表示 “独立的美联储对健康经济至关重要——这是特朗普证明对他来说并不是优先事项的事情。”</p><p>总统在最近几个月对长期被视为与白宫有一定独立性的机构高层官员的罢免能力引起了高度关注，此前政府解雇了联邦贸易委员会、国家劳动关系委员会和优良系统保护委员会的高级官员。</p>

<p>特朗普总统对美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔表示不满，暗示如果愿意可以将其免职。特朗普批评鲍威尔没有降息，声称美联储并不独立。他表示：“如果我要求他，他就会离开那里，” 并将鲍威尔的表现称为 “糟糕”。尽管特朗普的言论，金融市场反应平淡，股票因对关税协议的乐观情绪而上涨。参议院少数党领袖查克·舒默强调了独立的美联储对健康经济的重要性</p>

<p>(Bloomberg) -- President Donald Trump said he could force out Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell, rebuking the notion that the US central bank is independent, and vented frustration that monetary policymakers had not recently cut interest rates.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>（彭博社）——总统唐纳德·特朗普表示，他可以迫使美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔辞职，驳斥了美联储独立性的说法，并对货币政策制定者最近没有降息表示不满。</p>
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</div><p>“If I ask him to, he’ll be out of there,” Trump told reporters in the Oval Office Thursday when asked about an earlier social media post blasting the Fed chair as being too slow to lower rates. “I’m not happy with him. I let him know it.”</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“如果我要求他，他就会离开，” 特朗普在周四的椭圆形办公室对记者表示，当被问及他早前在社交媒体上批评美联储主席降息太慢时。“我对他不满意。我让他知道了。”</p>
</div><p>The US president in the post said that “Powell’s termination cannot come fast enough!” A Fed spokesperson had declined to comment on Trump’s earlier remark.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>美国总统在帖子中表示，“鲍威尔的解雇迫在眉睫！” 美联储发言人对此未作评论。</p>
</div><p>At the White House, Trump didn’t respond to a follow-up question from a reporter about whether he was trying to remove the central bank chief. He also said Powell, who he nominated to take the Fed’s helm during his first term, has been “terrible.” There’s “essentially no inflation,” and if the Fed cut its benchmark, then borrowing costs would be lower also, he said.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在白宫，特朗普没有回应记者关于他是否试图罢免中央银行行长的后续提问。他还表示，鲍威尔是他在第一任期内提名的美联储主席，表现 “糟糕”。他说，“基本上没有通货膨胀”，如果美联储降低基准利率，借贷成本也会降低。</p>
</div><p>Listen to the Here’s Why podcast on Apple, Spotify or anywhere you listen.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>在 Apple、Spotify 或您收听的任何地方收听《这是为什么》播客。</p>
</div><p>“Other than interest rates, everything’s down,” Trump said, citing items including crude oil and gasoline. “Because we’ve got a Federal Reserve chairman who’s playing politics,” he said, noting that European rates by contrast have gone down.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>“除了利率，其他一切都在下降，” 特朗普说，列举了包括原油和汽油在内的项目。“因为我们有一个在玩政治的美联储主席，” 他说，并指出相比之下，欧洲的利率已经下降。</p>
</div><p>There was little sign of a direct reaction to Trump’s remarks on Powell in financial markets Thursday. Stocks climbed amid optimism about the potential for tariff deals with the European Union and Japan, and Treasuries retreated. The S&amp;P 500 Index was about 0.8% higher as of 2:46 p.m., while two-year yields were up about 3 basis points, at 3.80%.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>周四，金融市场对特朗普对鲍威尔的言论几乎没有直接反应。由于对与欧盟和日本达成关税协议的乐观情绪，股市上涨，国债回落。截至下午 2:46，标准普尔 500 指数上涨约 0.8%，而两年期国债收益率上涨约 3 个基点，达到 3.80%。</p>
</div><p>Powell’s term as Fed chair runs into May 2026, while his term as a governor lasts until February 2028. Trump’s comments come a day after Powell, speaking in Chicago, reiterated that the Fed isn’t in a rush to cut rates and instead is awaiting greater clarity on the economy.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>鲍威尔作为美联储主席的任期到 2026 年 5 月，而他作为理事的任期则持续到 2028 年 2 月。特朗普的评论是在鲍威尔在芝加哥讲话后一天发表的，鲍威尔重申美联储并不急于降息，而是等待经济的更清晰信号。</p>
</div><p>Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer condemned the president’s social-media post, saying on X that “an independent Fed is vital for a healthy economy— something that Trump has proved is not a priority for him.”</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>参议院少数党领袖查克·舒默谴责总统的社交媒体帖子，在 X 上表示 “独立的美联储对健康经济至关重要——这是特朗普证明对他来说并不是优先事项的事情。”</p>
</div><p>The president’s ability to remove top officials at agencies that had long been viewed as having a measure of independence from the White House has come into acute focus in recent months, after the administration dismissed senior officials at the Federal Trade Commission, the National Labor Relations Board and Merit Systems Protection Board.</p>
<div class="lb-trans"><p>总统在最近几个月对长期被视为与白宫有一定独立性的机构高层官员的罢免能力引起了高度关注，此前政府解雇了联邦贸易委员会、国家劳动关系委员会和优良系统保护委员会的高级官员。</p>
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Trump Says Powell Will Be Out Fast If President Wants It

- 特朗普表示可迫使美联储主席鲍威尔辞职，质疑美联储独立性。  
- 他对美联储未降息表示不满，称鲍威尔表现 “糟糕”。  
- 市场对特朗普言论反应平淡，股市因关税协议乐观上涨。  

特朗普称，如果总统有意愿，鲍威尔将会迅速被撤职